在R中导入多个具有文件名的Excel文件 [英] Importing multiple Excel files with filenames in R

问题描述

我大约有一百个excel文件，我需要将它们导入到R中并合并.所有的excel文件都有四列，每列都需要导入.这些文件如下图所示:

I have about one hundred excel files which I need to import to R and merge. All excel-files have four columns and each one needs to be imported. The files look like one below:

1     127          122
1     87      
2     107     
1     136    k    
1     210     

我还需要为每行添加文件名作为第五列.所有的excel文件都在同一个文件夹中.

I also need to add filename as fifth column for each row. All excel files are in the same folder.

到目前为止，我已经尝试过以下操作:

So far I have tried following:

library(xlsx)
setwd("c:/temp/")
filenames <- list.files(pattern=".xls")
do.call("rbind", lapply(filenames, function(x) read.xlsx(file=x, sheetIndex=1, colIndex=(1:4), header=FALSE, FILENAMEVAR=x)))

我收到以下错误:rbind(deparse.level，...)中的错误:参数的列数不匹配

I get following error: Error in rbind(deparse.level, ...) : numbers of columns of arguments do not match

我将问题定位在第三列和第四列的空白单元格中，因为如果我仅将其限制在第一列和第二列中，则函数可以正常工作.

I have located the problem to empty cells in third and fourth columns as function works perfectly if I limit it only to first and second columns.

推荐答案

我自己解决了这个问题.关键是使用rbind.fill代替rbind.

Figured it out myself. The key was to use rbind.fill instead of rbind.

library(plyr)
df.list <- lapply(filenames, function(x) read.xlsx(file=x, sheetIndex=1,
                  colIndex=1:4,as.data.frame=TRUE, header=FALSE, FILENAMEVAR=x))
final.df <- rbind.fill(df.list)

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