无法从提取PUT到快递服务器访问正文数据 [英] Can't access body data from fetch PUT to express server

问题描述

我对Web开发还很陌生，我正尝试将一些JSON数据发送到运行express的node.js服务器，但出现此错误:

I'm fairly new to web development and I'm trying to send some JSON data to a node.js server running express but I'm getting this error:

无法加载 http://localhost:8888/:方法PUT不允许 飞行前响应中的Access-Control-Allow-Methods.

Failed to load http://localhost:8888/: Method PUT is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Methods in preflight response.

我不知道这意味着什么.这是客户端获取:

I have no idea what this means. This is the client-side fetch:

fetch('http://localhost:8888/', {
        method: 'PUT',
        body: JSON.stringify(this.exercises),
        headers: {
            'Content-Type': 'application/json'
        }
    }).then(res => res.json())
    .catch(err => console.error('Error: ' + err))
    .then(res => console.log('Success: ' + res));

这是服务器端代码:

app.put('/', (req, res, next) => {
    console.log('PUT request received');
    console.log(req.body);
});

服务器似乎甚至没有收到请求.我该如何工作?预先感谢.

The server doesn't even seem to receive the request. How do I make this work? Thanks in advance.

推荐答案

确保使用bodyParser(要访问数据，我们必须使用body-parser，它允许express读取body). npm install --save body-parser

Make sure to use bodyParser (to get access to the data we have to use body-parser, it allows express to read the body). npm install --save body-parser

const bodyParser = require('body-parser');

app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(bodyParser.json());

设置cors

app.use((req, res, next) => {
  res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*');
  res.header(
    'Access-Control-Allow-Headers',
    'Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization'
  );
  if (req.method === 'OPTIONS') {
    res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'PUT, POST, PATCH, DELETE, GET');
    return res.status(200).json({});
  }
  next();
});

确保在定义路由之前定义配置. 有关cors的信息: https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-美国/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS

Make sure that you define the configurations beforedefining routes. Info about cors: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS

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