在python 2.7中使用ffmpeg [英] Using ffmpeg with Python 2.7
本文介绍了在python 2.7中使用ffmpeg的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我一直试图在python 2.7中安装pyffmpeg失败.我找到了适用于Python 2.6的软件包，但无法正常工作.因此，我一直在考虑2.7.我在该站点上看到过其他人的先前帖子，但他们没有帮助.有人对这个有经验么.最终，我想开发一个可转换视频格式的wxPython应用程序.谢谢
I have been trying to install pyffmpeg in Python 2.7 unsuccessfully. I found a package for Python 2.6, but I can't get it to work. So, I have been mulling around with 2.7. I've seen previous post from others on this site, but they have not helped. Does anyone have experience with this. Ultimately, I want to develop an wxPython app that converts video formats. Thanks
我最终编写的代码对我有用(非常基本，但是可以工作....)
Code that I ultimately wrote that worked for me (very rudimentary, but it works ....):
import wx
import os
import sys
import time
import datetime
from wx.lib.delayedresult import startWorker
class dConvert(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, None, -1, 'd-Converter', size=(500, 310))
panel = wx.Panel(self, wx.ID_ANY)#Creates a panel over the widget
toolbar = self.CreateToolBar()
toolbar.Realize()
#Setup Menu
#Setting up Menu
menuFile = wx.Menu()
menuFile.Append(1, "&About...")
menuFile.AppendSeparator()
menuFile.Append(2, "E&xit")
menuBar = wx.MenuBar()
menuBar.Append(menuFile, "&File")
panel.SetBackgroundColour('WHITE')
menu2 = wx.Menu()
menu2.Append(5, "&.mpg to dvd", ".mpg to dvd")
menu2.AppendSeparator()
menu2.Append(wx.NewId(), "&Options...", "Options...")
menuBar.Append(menu2, "&DVD")
menu3 = wx.Menu()
menu3.Append(7, "&Audio/Video Trim")
#menu3.AppendSeparator()
menuBar.Append(menu3, "Media")
self.SetMenuBar(menuBar)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnAbout, id=1)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnQuit, id=2)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnDVD, id=5)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnMedia, id=7)
#Add icon to frame
iconFile = "dconverter_image.jpg"
icon1 = wx.Icon(iconFile, wx.BITMAP_TYPE_JPEG)
self.SetIcon(icon1)
self.statusbar = self.CreateStatusBar()
self.statusbar.SetStatusText("Convert Audio & Video")
self.statusbar.SetFieldsCount(3)
self.statusbar.SetStatusWidths([200, -2, -2])
#Panel Text
font = wx.Font(10, wx.DEFAULT, wx.NORMAL, wx.BOLD)
font2 = wx.Font(7, wx.DEFAULT, wx.NORMAL, wx.BOLD)
directory = wx.StaticText(panel, -1, 'Path: c:\\ffmpeg\\bin', (300, 13))
directory.SetFont(font2)
convertfile = wx.StaticText(panel, -1, 'File:', (270, 53))
convertfile.SetFont(font)
convertfile2 = wx.StaticText(panel, -1, 'Format:', (245, 83))
convertfile2.SetFont(font)
convertfile3 = wx.StaticText(panel, -1, 'Quality:', (244, 113))
convertfile3.SetFont(font)
convertfile4 = wx.StaticText(panel, -1, 'Presets:', (239, 143))
convertfile4.SetFont(font)
image_file = 'cd_rom.gif'
bmp1 = wx.Image(image_file, wx.BITMAP_TYPE_ANY).ConvertToBitmap()
panel.bitmap1 = wx.StaticBitmap(panel, -1, bmp1, (50, 30))
self.formats1 = []
#Select Media path
os.chdir("c:\\ffmpeg\\bin")
wrkdir = os.getcwd()
filelist = os.listdir(wrkdir)
#self.formats1 = []
for filename in filelist:
(head, filename) = os.path.split(filename)
if filename.endswith(".avi") or filename.endswith(".mp4") or filename.endswith(".mpg") or filename.endswith(".m4A") or filename.endswith(".MTS") or filename.endswith(".flv") or filename.endswith(".mov") or filename.endswith(".mpeg4") or filename.endswith(".mpeg") or filename.endswith(".mpg2") or filename.endswith(".mkv") or filename.endswith(".m4v") or filename.endswith(".wav") or filename.endswith(".mp3"):
self.formats1.append(filename)
self.format_combo1=wx.ComboBox(panel, size=(140, -1),value='Select Media', choices=self.formats1, style=wx.CB_DROPDOWN, pos=(300,50))
self.Bind(wx.EVT_COMBOBOX, self.fileFormats, self.format_combo1)
#Media Formats
self.formats2 = ['Select Format', '.avi','.mpeg','.mp4','.flv','.mov','.m4a','.m4v','.mkv','.mpeg4','.mpg','.mpg2','.mp3','.ogg','.wav','.wma']
self.format_combo2=wx.ComboBox(panel, size=(100, -1),value='Select Format', choices=self.formats2, style=wx.CB_SORT, pos=(300,81))
#Media Quality
self.formats3 = ['-sameq','-qmax']
self.format_combo3=wx.ComboBox(panel, size=(100, -1),value='Select Quality', choices=self.formats3, style=wx.CB_DROPDOWN, pos=(300,111))
#-qmax settings
self.formats4 = ['1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8']
self.format_combo4=wx.ComboBox(panel, size=(30, -1),value='0', choices=self.formats4, style=wx.CB_DROPDOWN, pos=(405,111))
self.format_combo4.Disable()
#Media Quality
self.formats5 = ['Select Preset','video to mp3']
self.format_combo5=wx.ComboBox(panel, size=(100, -1),value='Select Preset', choices=self.formats5, style=wx.CB_DROPDOWN, pos=(300,141))
#Bit rate
self.formats6 = ['128000', '160000', '180000', '192000']
self.format_combo6=wx.ComboBox(panel, size=(47, -1),value='k/bs', choices=self.formats6, style=wx.CB_DROPDOWN, pos=(405,141))
self.format_combo6.Disable()
#Convert Button
self.button = wx.Button(panel, label="Convert", pos=(300, 171), size=(80, 20))
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.convertButton, self.button)
#Abort Button
self.button2 = wx.Button(panel, label="Abort", pos=(385, 171), size=(80, 20))
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnAbortButton, self.button2)
self.button2.Disable()
#Refresh Button
self.button3 = wx.Button(panel, label="Refresh", pos=(215, 171), size=(80, 20))
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.file_refresh, self.button3)
#ComboBox Event
self.Bind(wx.EVT_COMBOBOX, self.OncomboBox, self.format_combo3)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_COMBOBOX, self.OncomboBox2, self.format_combo5)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_COMBOBOX, self.OncomboBox3, self.format_combo2)
def file_refresh(self, e):
self.format_combo1.Clear()
os.chdir("c:\\ffmpeg\\bin")
wrkdir = os.getcwd()
filelist = os.listdir(wrkdir)
for m_files in filelist:
if m_files.endswith(".avi") or m_files.endswith(".mp4") or m_files.endswith(".mpg") or m_files.endswith(".m4A") or m_files.endswith(".MTS") or m_files.endswith(".flv") or m_files.endswith(".mov") or m_files.endswith(".mpeg4") or m_files.endswith(".mpeg") or m_files.endswith(".mpg2") or m_files.endswith(".mkv") or m_files.endswith(".m4v") or m_files.endswith(".wav") or m_files.endswith(".mp3"):
self.format_combo1.Append(m_files)
def file_rename(self, f_name):
ts = time.time()
#Capture readable timestamp
st = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(ts).strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S')
os.chdir("c:\\ffmpeg\\bin")
wrkdir = os.getcwd()
#get file extenstion from original file
#fileName, fileExtension = os.path.splitext(wrkdir + '\\' + f_name)
#add file extension to timestamp
new_file = st
return new_file
def fileFormats(self, e):
myFormats = {'audio': ('Select Format', '.m4a', '.mp3', '.ogg', '.wav', '.wma'), 'video': ('Select Format', '.avi', '.flv', '.mkv', '.m4v', '.mov', '.mpg', '.mpg2', '.mpeg4', '.mp4', '.mpeg')}
bad_file = ['Media not supported']
myFile = self.format_combo1.GetValue()
f_exten = (x for x in myFormats['audio'] + myFormats['video'] if myFile.endswith(x))
extension = f_exten.next()
if extension in myFormats['audio']:
self.format_combo2.SetItems(myFormats['audio'])
elif extension in myFormats['video']:
self.format_combo2.SetItems(myFormats['video'])
else:
self.format_combo2.SetItems(bad_file)
def OnQuit(self, event):
self.Close(True)
def OnAbout(self, event):
wx.MessageBox("d-Converter 1.0\n\n Developer: D.Monroe\n\nCopyright 2012",
"About d-Converter", wx.OK | wx.ICON_INFORMATION, self)
def OncomboBox(self, e):
quality=self.format_combo3.GetValue()
if quality == '-qmax':
self.format_combo4.Enable()
else:
self.format_combo4.Disable()
def OncomboBox2(self, e):
quality=self.format_combo5.GetValue()
if quality != 'Select Preset':
self.format_combo1.Enable()
self.format_combo2.Disable()
self.format_combo3.Disable()
self.format_combo4.Disable()
self.format_combo6.Enable()
elif quality == 'Select Preset':
self.format_combo1.Enable()
self.format_combo2.Enable()
self.format_combo3.Enable()
self.format_combo4.Disable()
self.format_combo5.Enable()
self.format_combo6.Disable()
elif quality == 'video to mp3':
self.format_combo6.Enable()
self.format_combo2.Disable()
self.format_combo3.Disable()
self.format_combo4.Disable()
def OncomboBox3(self, e):
v_format=self.format_combo2.GetValue()
if v_format != 'Select Format':
self.format_combo1.Enable()
self.format_combo2.Enable()
self.format_combo3.Enable()
self.format_combo4.Enable()
self.format_combo5.Disable()
self.format_combo6.Disable()
elif v_format == 'Select Format':
self.format_combo1.Enable()
self.format_combo2.Enable()
self.format_combo3.Enable()
self.format_combo4.Disable()
self.format_combo5.Enable()
self.format_combo6.Disable()
def OnMedia(self, e):
pass
def OnDVD(self, e):
""" Select a directory to search"""
os.chdir("c:\\ffmpeg\\bin")
wrkdir = os.getcwd()
filelist = os.listdir(wrkdir)
progdir = 'c:\\ffmpeg\\bin\\ffmpeg.exe' + ' -i '
prog_dir = ' -target '
progdir3 = '-dvd -ac 2 '
vid_format = '.mpg'
sampleList = []
for filename in filelist:
(head, filename) = os.path.split(filename)
if filename.endswith(".avi") or filename.endswith(".flv") or filename.endswith(".mpeg") or filename.endswith(".mp4") or filename.endswith(".mov") or filename.endswith(".mpg2"):
sampleList.append(filename)
dlg = wx.SingleChoiceDialog(
self, "Files in c:\\ffmpeg\\bin", 'Select video to convert',
sampleList,
wx.CHOICEDLG_STYLE
)
if dlg.ShowModal() == wx.ID_OK:
cur_item = dlg.GetStringSelection()
s_string = cur_item
#f_string = self.file_rename(s_string)
f_string = s_string.replace(' ', '')
dlg.Destroy()
dlg2 = wx.SingleChoiceDialog(
self, "Files in c:\\ffmpeg\\bin", 'Select video standard ',
["pal", "ntsc"],
wx.CHOICEDLG_STYLE
)
if dlg2.ShowModal() == wx.ID_OK:
cur_item2 = dlg2.GetStringSelection()
s_string2 = cur_item2
self.button.Disable()
self.button2.Enable()
self.format_combo1.Disable()
self.format_combo2.Disable()
self.format_combo3.Disable()
self.format_combo4.Disable()
self.format_combo5.Disable()
self.format_combo6.Disable()
startWorker(self.LongTaskDone, self.LongTask4, wargs=(progdir, wrkdir, prog_dir, progdir3, f_string, s_string2, vid_format))
dlg2.Destroy()
def convertButton(self, e):
unit1 = self.format_combo1.GetValue()
unit2 = self.format_combo2.GetValue()
unit3 = self.format_combo3.GetValue()
unit4 = None
unit5 = self.format_combo5.GetValue()
bitRate = self.format_combo6.GetValue()
unit6 = bitRate
if unit3 == '-qmax':
unit4 = self.format_combo4.GetValue()
else:
pass
os.chdir("c:\\ffmpeg\\bin")
wrkdir = os.getcwd()
newfile = unit1
#stripped = os.path.splitext(newfile)[0] # Updated 9/26/2013 to strip extension.
#stripped = newfile.strip('mpeg3kaviovfl4w2c.') #Strips the extension from the original file name
stripped = self.file_rename(newfile)
#os.rename(newfile, newfile_f)
progname='c:\\ffmpeg\\bin\\ffmpeg.exe' + ' -i '
preset1_a='-vn -ar 44100 -ac 2 -ab'
preset1_b='-f mp3 '
preset_mp3='.mp3'
if (unit1 == 'Select Media' or unit1 == ''):
amsg = wx.MessageDialog(None, 'You must select a media file!', 'Media Converter', wx.ICON_INFORMATION)
amsg.ShowModal()
amsg.Destroy()
elif (unit1 != 'Select Media' or unit1 != '') and (unit5 == 'Select Preset'):
if (unit2 == 'Select Format' or unit2 == ''):
amsg = wx.MessageDialog(None, 'You must select a format', 'Media Converter', wx.ICON_INFORMATION)
amsg.ShowModal()
amsg.Destroy()
self.format_combo3.Enable()
self.format_combo4.Enable()
self.format_combo5.Enable()
else:
pass
if (unit3 == 'Select Quality' or unit3 == ''):
amsg = wx.MessageDialog(None, 'You must select quality', 'Media Converter', wx.ICON_INFORMATION)
amsg.ShowModal()
amsg.Destroy()
elif (unit3 == '-qmax'):
if (unit4 == '0' or unit4 == ''):
amsg = wx.MessageDialog(None, 'You must select number between 1-8.', 'Media Converter', wx.ICON_INFORMATION)
amsg.ShowModal()
amsg.Destroy()
else:
self.button.Disable()
self.button2.Enable()
pass
else:
self.button.Disable()
self.button2.Enable()
self.format_combo1.Disable()
self.format_combo2.Disable()
self.format_combo3.Disable()
self.format_combo4.Disable()
startWorker(self.LongTaskDone, self.LongTask, wargs=(progname,wrkdir,unit1,unit3,stripped,unit2))
elif (unit1 != 'Select Media' or unit1 != '') and (unit5 == 'video to mp3'):
if unit6 == 'k/bs' or unit6 == None:
amsg = wx.MessageDialog(None, 'You must select a bit rate.', 'Media Converter', wx.ICON_INFORMATION)
amsg.ShowModal()
amsg.Destroy()
else:
self.button.Disable()
self.button2.Enable()
self.format_combo1.Disable()
self.format_combo2.Disable()
self.format_combo3.Disable()
self.format_combo4.Disable()
self.format_combo5.Disable()
self.format_combo6.Disable()
startWorker(self.LongTaskDone, self.LongTask3, wargs=(progname, wrkdir, unit1, preset1_a, unit6, preset1_b, stripped, preset_mp3))
def LongTask(self, progname, wrkdir, unit1, unit3, stripped, unit2):
convert_file1 = progname + wrkdir + '\\' + unit1 + ' ' + unit3 + ' ' + stripped + unit2
self.statusbar.SetStatusText("Converting: " + unit1 + "...")
os.system(convert_file1)
print convert_file1
def LongTask2(self, progname, wrkdir, unit1, unit3, unit4, stripped, unit2):
convert_file2 = progname + wrkdir + '\\' + unit1 + ' ' + unit3 + ' ' + unit4 + ' ' + stripped + unit2
self.statusbar.SetStatusText("Converting: " + unit1 + "...")
os.system(convert_file2)
def LongTask3(self, progname, wrkdir, unit1, preset1_a, unit6, preset1_b, stripped, preset_mp3):
convert_file3 = progname + wrkdir + '\\' + unit1 + ' ' + preset1_a + ' ' + unit6 + ' ' + preset1_b + stripped + preset_mp3
self.statusbar.SetStatusText("Converting: " + unit1 + "...")
os.system(convert_file3)
def LongTask4(self, progdir, wrkdir, prog_dir, progdir3, f_string, s_string2, vid_format):
#convert_file4 = progdir + wrkdir + '\\' + s_string + prog_dir + s_string2 + progdir3 + s_string.strip('mpegaviw24ofl.') + vid_format
convert_file4 = progdir + f_string + prog_dir + s_string2 + progdir3 + f_string.strip('mpegaviw24ofl.') + vid_format
self.statusbar.SetStatusText("Converting: " + f_string + "...")
os.system(convert_file4)
print convert_file4
def LongTaskDone(self, result):
r = result.get()
if r:
amsg = wx.MessageDialog(None, 'Aborted!', 'Media Converter', wx.ICON_INFORMATION)
self.statusbar.SetStatusText("Convert Aborted ...")
amsg.ShowModal()
amsg.Destroy()
self.LongTask.terminate()
else:
self.statusbar.SetStatusText("Done ...")
emsg = wx.MessageDialog(None, 'Finished Converting!', 'Media Converter', wx.ICON_INFORMATION)
emsg.ShowModal()
emsg.Destroy()
self.format_combo1.Enable()
self.format_combo2.Enable()
self.format_combo3.Enable()
self.format_combo5.Enable()
self.format_combo4.Disable()
self.format_combo6.Disable()
self.button.Enable()
self.button2.Disable()
self.shouldAbort = False
"""self.progress_bar.SetValue(0)
self.progress_bar.Hide()"""
def OnAbortButton(self, e):
endprogram = 'c:\\Windows\\System32\\taskkill /IM cmd.exe'
os.system(endprogram)
self.format_combo1.Enable()
self.format_combo2.Enable()
self.format_combo3.Enable()
self.format_combo5.Enable()
self.button.Enable()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = wx.PySimpleApp()
frame = dConvert()
frame.SetSizeHints(500,310,500,310)
frame.Show()
app.MainLoop()
推荐答案
由于这没有适当的答案，因此我想组成一个.不幸的是，pyffmpeg包装器无法执行视频编码.因此，作为解决方案，我建议您使用一些替代的python包装器，这些包装器可以满足我们对视频编码的需要.
Since this has no proper answer, I'd like to form one. Unfortunately pyffmpeg wrapper was not able to perform video encoding. So as a solution I suggest you some alternative python wrappers which is capable of our need to encode the videos.
- Python Video Converter
- FFmpegWrapper
- FFVideo
除此以外，还可以通过使用python subprocess模块执行完整的FFmpeg命令来使用完整的FFmpeg功能.此外，您还可以根据需要创建自己的包装器. 此处 Zulko描述了将subprocess与FFmpeg结合使用的一种好方法.有时，使用subprocess时会出现一些令人困惑的事件，例如此.但是总有解决方案！
Apart from these you can use full FFmpeg functionality by using python subprocess module to execute full FFmpeg commands. Also with that you can create your own wrapper if you need to. Here Zulko describes a nice way of using subprocess with FFmpeg. Sometimes you will get some confusing events like this when using subprocess. But always there is a solution!
希望这可以帮助一些使用pyffmpeg编码视频的人！
Hope this helps some one with same problem using pyffmpeg to encode videos!
这篇关于在python 2.7中使用ffmpeg的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
查看全文
