引发文件错误 [英] Raise of an eoferror for a file

问题描述

 import pickle
filename=input('Enter a file name:')

def commands():
    f=open(filename,'w')
    names=[]
    grades=[]
    while True:
            name=input("Give a student's name:")
            if name.lower()=='end':
                    f.close()
                    print("File closed")
                    print("Back to Menu")
                    break
            else:
                    x=names.append(name)
                    f.write(str(x))
            grade=input("Give student's grade:")          
            try:
                grade=float(grade)
                if 0<=grade<=10:
                    y=grades.append(grade)
                    f.write(str(y))
                else:
                    print("Please give a grade!Between 0-10! ")
            except ValueError:
                print(grade,"is not a number...Give only Numbers!")




def syn2(filename):
    try:
        f=open(filename,'r')
        f.read(names)
        f.read(grades)
        d1={}
        d1[names]=grades
        print(d1)
        print("Back to Menu")
    except IOError:
        return False

当我致电syn2(filename)时:

WHEN I CALL syn2(filename) :

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "file1.py", line 68, in 
  File "file2.py", line 45, in syn2
NameError: global name 'names' is not defined

推荐答案

您有错误global name 'names' is not defined，因为您在def entoles()中声明了names并且仅在此范围内可见.

You have the error global name 'names' is not defined because you have declare names within def entoles() and is only seen within this scope.

如果要访问它，必须在dev entoles()之外声明names.

You have to declare names outside the dev entoles() if you want to be able to access it.

也

x=names.append(name)
f.write(str(x))

append是一种将传递的项目就地附加到列表的方法.该方法返回无" 因此，f.write(str(x))将写为无".

append is a method that append the item passed to the list in-place. The method returns 'None' Therefore, f.write(str(x)) will write 'None'.

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