将计算机添加到安全组-Powershell GUI? [英] Add computers to security groups - Powershell GUI?
本文介绍了将计算机添加到安全组-Powershell GUI?的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
本周，我面临的问题是:如何使用功能强大的Powershell GUI界面将计算机添加到OU中的安全组中，该界面由各种计算机名称输入法组成:-
This week I was tasked with question/problem: How can you add computers to security groups within an OU using a functioning Powershell GUI interface consisting of various computer name input methods:-
- 本地主机
- 手动输入主机名
- 从文件加载计算机列表
由于我无法在网络上找到任何类似的内容，因此我想将问题发布在这里...
As I couldn't find anything similar on the web so I thought I'd post the question here...
推荐答案
我设法自己编写了代码.
I managed to write the code myself.
仅需要更新才能在另一个环境中工作的是$ OU变量(在代码顶部).
Only thing that needs updating to work in another enviroment is the $OU variable (at the top of the code).
复制代码段并另存为.ps1
Copy code segment and save as .ps1
该代码依赖ActiveDirectory模块，如果本地不可用，它将连接到域控制器并运行远程Powershell会话.
The code relies on the ActiveDirectory module and if not available locally it will connect to a domain controller and run a remote Powershell session.
注意:如果未在本地安装ActiveDirectory模块，则该代码假定DC上的WinRM服务已设置为进行远程管理.
NOTE: The code assumes WinRM service on DC's is setup for remote management if the ActiveDirectory module is not installed locally.
享受！
这是完整且有效的代码:-
#Generated Form Function
function GenerateForm {
########################################################################
# Code Generated By: SAPIEN Technologies PrimalForms (Community Edition) v1.0.10.0
# Generated On: 25/03/2013 4:56 PM
# Generated By: MrMeaner
########################################################################
#Custom OU variable
$OU = "OU=TESTScripts,OU=Groups,OU=Company,DC=Company,DC=local"
#Runs load_module function that tests for ActiveDirectory module
load_module
#region Import the Assemblies
[reflection.assembly]::loadwithpartialname("System.Drawing") | Out-Null
[reflection.assembly]::loadwithpartialname("System.Windows.Forms") | Out-Null
#endregion
#region Generated Form Objects
$form1 = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Form
$radioButton3 = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton
$radioButton2 = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton
$radioButton1 = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton
$label3 = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Label
$textHostname = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Label
$txtHostname = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
$Install = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Button
$label1 = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Label
$Browse = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Button
$ListApps = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox
$InitialFormWindowState = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.FormWindowState
#endregion Generated Form Objects
#----------------------------------------------
#Generated Event Script Blocks
#----------------------------------------------
#Provide Custom Code for events.
$Browse_OnClick=
{
#When Browse button is clicked
$FileName = Select-FileDialog
if (!$FileName) {}
else {
$Computers = Get-Content $FileName
$Install.enabled = $true
}
}
$Install_OnClick=
{
#Add computer to security group script
if (!$ListApps.SelectedItem) {
[System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show("Please select an SCCM application install group name from the drop down menu","Sorry!",[windows.forms.messageboxbuttons]::Ok, [windows.forms.messageboxicon]::Warning)
}
else {
$AppGroup = $ListApps.SelectedItem.ToString()
$Group = Get-ADGroup -Identity $AppGroup
foreach ($Hostname in $Computers){
$member = Get-ADComputer -Identity "$Hostname" -Properties MemberOf | Select-Object MemberOf
$pc = Get-ADComputer "$Hostname" | Select -expand SamAccountName
if ($member.Memberof -like "$Group"){
[System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show("$Hostname is already a member of $AppGroup","Whoops!",[windows.forms.messageboxbuttons]::Ok, [windows.forms.messageboxicon]::Question)
}
else {
Add-ADGroupMember $AppGroup $pc -passthru
[System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show("$Hostname has been added to $AppGroup", "Success!",[windows.forms.messageboxbuttons]::Ok, [windows.forms.messageboxicon]::Information)
}
}
}
}
$handler_radioButton1_CheckedChanged=
{
#Localhost radio button
$txtHostname.enabled = $false
$Browse.enabled = $false
$Computers = $env:computername
$Install.enabled = $true
}
$handler_radioButton2_CheckedChanged=
{
#Enter Hostname radiobutton
$Install.enabled = $false
$txtHostname.enabled = $true
$Browse.enabled = $false
}
$handler_radioButton3_CheckedChanged=
{
#Load list of computers radiobutton
$Install.enabled = $false
$Browse.enabled = $true
$txtHostname.enabled = $false
}
$handler_textBox1_TextChanged=
{
#Hostname textbox
$Computers = $txtHostname.Text.ToString()
if (!$computers) {
[System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show("Please enter hostname","Try Again!",[windows.forms.messageboxbuttons]::Ok, [windows.forms.messageboxicon]::Warning)
}
else {
$queryCount = @(dsquery computer -name $computers).count
if ($queryCount -eq 1) {
$Install.enabled = $true
}
elseif ($queryCount -gt 1) {
[System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show("Ambiguous name: $computers","Try Again!",[windows.forms.messageboxbuttons]::Ok, [windows.forms.messageboxicon]::Warning)
$Install.enabled = $false
}
else {
[System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show("Computer not found in AD: $computers","Try Again!",[windows.forms.messageboxbuttons]::Ok, [windows.forms.messageboxicon]::Warning)
$Install.enabled = $false
}
}
}
$handler_form1_Load=
{
#Runs when script is loaded
$txtHostname.enabled = $false
$Browse.enabled = $false
$Install.enabled = $false
$AppGroupList = Get-ADGroup -Filter {GroupCategory -eq "security"} -SearchBase "$OU" | Select -expand Name | Sort-Object
#Fill the list with the groupnames
$AppGroupList | % { $ListApps.Items.Add($_) }
}
$OnLoadForm_StateCorrection=
{#Correct the initial state of the form to prevent the .Net maximized form issue
$form1.WindowState = $InitialFormWindowState
}
#----------------------------------------------
#region Generated Form Code
$System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size
$System_Drawing_Size.Height = 271
$System_Drawing_Size.Width = 284
$form1.ClientSize = $System_Drawing_Size
$form1.DataBindings.DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0
$form1.Name = "form1"
$form1.Text = "Install Software - TEST OU"
$form1.add_Load($handler_form1_Load)
$radioButton3.DataBindings.DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0
$System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System.Drawing.Point
$System_Drawing_Point.X = 188
$System_Drawing_Point.Y = 58
$radioButton3.Location = $System_Drawing_Point
$radioButton3.Name = "radioButton3"
$System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size
$System_Drawing_Size.Height = 51
$System_Drawing_Size.Width = 88
$radioButton3.Size = $System_Drawing_Size
$radioButton3.TabIndex = 10
$radioButton3.TabStop = $True
$radioButton3.Text = "Load List of Computers"
$radioButton3.UseVisualStyleBackColor = $True
$radioButton3.add_CheckedChanged($handler_radioButton3_CheckedChanged)
$form1.Controls.Add($radioButton3)
$radioButton2.DataBindings.DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0
$System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System.Drawing.Point
$System_Drawing_Point.X = 102
$System_Drawing_Point.Y = 54
$radioButton2.Location = $System_Drawing_Point
$radioButton2.Name = "radioButton2"
$System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size
$System_Drawing_Size.Height = 58
$System_Drawing_Size.Width = 80
$radioButton2.Size = $System_Drawing_Size
$radioButton2.TabIndex = 9
$radioButton2.TabStop = $True
$radioButton2.Text = "Enter Hostname"
$radioButton2.UseVisualStyleBackColor = $True
$radioButton2.add_CheckedChanged($handler_radioButton2_CheckedChanged)
$form1.Controls.Add($radioButton2)
$radioButton1.DataBindings.DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0
$System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System.Drawing.Point
$System_Drawing_Point.X = 7
$System_Drawing_Point.Y = 59
$radioButton1.Location = $System_Drawing_Point
$radioButton1.Name = "radioButton1"
$System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size
$System_Drawing_Size.Height = 48
$System_Drawing_Size.Width = 76
$radioButton1.Size = $System_Drawing_Size
$radioButton1.TabIndex = 8
$radioButton1.TabStop = $True
$radioButton1.Text = "LocalHost"
$radioButton1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = $True
$radioButton1.add_CheckedChanged($handler_radioButton1_CheckedChanged)
$form1.Controls.Add($radioButton1)
$label3.DataBindings.DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0
$System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System.Drawing.Point
$System_Drawing_Point.X = 7
$System_Drawing_Point.Y = 9
$label3.Location = $System_Drawing_Point
$label3.Name = "label3"
$System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size
$System_Drawing_Size.Height = 20
$System_Drawing_Size.Width = 185
$label3.Size = $System_Drawing_Size
$label3.TabIndex = 7
$label3.Text = "SCCM Application Install Groups:-"
$form1.Controls.Add($label3)
$textHostname.DataBindings.DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0
$System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System.Drawing.Point
$System_Drawing_Point.X = 140
$System_Drawing_Point.Y = 113
$textHostname.Location = $System_Drawing_Point
$textHostname.Name = "textHostname"
$System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size
$System_Drawing_Size.Height = 27
$System_Drawing_Size.Width = 135
$textHostname.Size = $System_Drawing_Size
$textHostname.TabIndex = 6
$textHostname.Text = "Manual hostname entry"
$textHostname.add_TextChanged($handler_label2_Click)
$form1.Controls.Add($textHostname)
$txtHostname.DataBindings.DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0
$System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System.Drawing.Point
$System_Drawing_Point.X = 7
$System_Drawing_Point.Y = 113
$txtHostname.Location = $System_Drawing_Point
$txtHostname.Name = "txtHostname"
$System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size
$System_Drawing_Size.Height = 20
$System_Drawing_Size.Width = 124
$txtHostname.Size = $System_Drawing_Size
$txtHostname.TabIndex = 5
$txtHostname.add_MouseLeave($handler_textBox1_TextChanged)
$form1.Controls.Add($txtHostname)
$Install.DataBindings.DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0
$System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System.Drawing.Point
$System_Drawing_Point.X = 7
$System_Drawing_Point.Y = 181
$Install.Location = $System_Drawing_Point
$Install.Name = "Install"
$System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size
$System_Drawing_Size.Height = 82
$System_Drawing_Size.Width = 269
$Install.Size = $System_Drawing_Size
$Install.TabIndex = 4
$Install.Text = "Install"
$Install.UseVisualStyleBackColor = $True
$Install.add_Click($Install_OnClick)
$form1.Controls.Add($Install)
$label1.DataBindings.DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0
$System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System.Drawing.Point
$System_Drawing_Point.X = 140
$System_Drawing_Point.Y = 155
$label1.Location = $System_Drawing_Point
$label1.Name = "label1"
$System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size
$System_Drawing_Size.Height = 23
$System_Drawing_Size.Width = 140
$label1.Size = $System_Drawing_Size
$label1.TabIndex = 3
$label1.Text = "Load computers from file"
$form1.Controls.Add($label1)
$Browse.DataBindings.DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0
$System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System.Drawing.Point
$System_Drawing_Point.X = 7
$System_Drawing_Point.Y = 150
$Browse.Location = $System_Drawing_Point
$Browse.Name = "Browse"
$System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size
$System_Drawing_Size.Height = 23
$System_Drawing_Size.Width = 124
$Browse.Size = $System_Drawing_Size
$Browse.TabIndex = 2
$Browse.Text = "Browse"
$Browse.UseVisualStyleBackColor = $True
$Browse.add_Click($Browse_OnClick)
$form1.Controls.Add($Browse)
$ListApps.DataBindings.DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0
$ListApps.FormattingEnabled = $True
$System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System.Drawing.Point
$System_Drawing_Point.X = 7
$System_Drawing_Point.Y = 32
$ListApps.Location = $System_Drawing_Point
$ListApps.Name = "ListApps"
$System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size
$System_Drawing_Size.Height = 21
$System_Drawing_Size.Width = 269
$ListApps.Size = $System_Drawing_Size
$ListApps.TabIndex = 0
$form1.Controls.Add($ListApps)
#endregion Generated Form Code
#Save the initial state of the form
$InitialFormWindowState = $form1.WindowState
#Init the OnLoad event to correct the initial state of the form
$form1.add_Load($OnLoadForm_StateCorrection)
#Show the Form
$form1.ShowDialog()| Out-Null
} #End Function
#Select File Explorer Function
function Select-FileDialog {
[void] [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("System.Windows.Forms")
$Filter = "Csv files (*.csv)|*.csv|Txt files (*.txt)|*.txt|All files (*.*)|*.*"
$ofd = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog
$ofd.Filter = $Filter
$ofd.InitialDirectory = "c:\scripts"
$ofd.ShowHelp=$true
if($ofd.ShowDialog() -eq "OK") { $ofd.FileName }
} #End Function
#Test to see if ActiveDirectory module is install and if not run remote PSsession from domain controller
function load_module($name)
{
if (-not(Get-Module -Name $name))
{
if (Get-Module -ListAvailable | Where-Object { $_.name -eq $name })
{
Import-Module $name
return $true
}
else
{
return $false
}
}
else
{
return $true
}
}
$moduleName = "ActiveDirectory"
try
{
if (load_module $moduleName)
{
Write-Host "Loaded $moduleName module on localhost"
}
else
{
Write-Host "Failed to load $moduleName module"
#Get Domain Controller name
$ComputerInfo = get-wmiobject -class "Win32_NTDomain" -namespace "root\CIMV2"
$DC = ($ComputerInfo[1].DomainControllerName).Replace("\","")
#Load remote PSsession from domain controller
Write-Host "Loading remote PSsession to $DC"
$Session = New-PSsession -Computername $DC
Invoke-Command -Command {Import-Module "ActiveDirectory"} -Session $Session
Import-PSSession -AllowClobber -Session $Session -DisableNameChecking -Module $moduleName | Out-Null
}
}
catch
{
Write-Host "Exception caught: $_"
}
#Call the Function
GenerateForm
这篇关于将计算机添加到安全组-Powershell GUI?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
查看全文
