平台和框架之间有什么区别? [英] What is the difference between a platform and a framework?
问题描述
关于Stack Overflow和网络上的帖子，有两个主题解决了这个问题:
There are a couple of topics on Stack Overflow and posts on the web addressing this question:
- what is the difference between a framework and a platform
- What is the difference between framework, platform and technology?
- What's the different between Framework and Platform? Is nodejs both framework and platform? How about V8?
但是，它们并没有真正帮助我理解我所想到的框架和平台之间的实际差异.
However, none of them really help me understand the actual differences between a framework and a platform as I conceive of them.
我的意思的例子:
- 框架:Rails，Django或Laravel.
- 平台:Node.JS或流星
在上述示例中，究竟是什么将框架与平台区分开?
What exactly sets apart a framework from a platform in the above examples?
推荐答案
框架
可以将框架与需要附加一些血肉的骨架进行比较.这种程序化的肉通常由链接到并使用骨架部分的特定应用程序提供.因此，实际的工作，即.填充孔并连接点，是由应用程序完成的.
A framework could be compared to a skeleton which needs to get some flesh attached to it. This programmatic flesh is usually provided by a specific application that links to and uses parts of the skeleton. So the actual work, ie. filling the holes and connecting the dots, is done by the application.
在编程中，框架使程序员可以专注于他们所面临的实际任务，而不是浪费时间来重新发明轮子.通常，框架附带了一组预定义的函数和类.例如，在使用Spring(Java)或Symfony(PHP)时，程序员无需过多考虑持久性，路由和会话管理等问题，因为该工作是由标准化框架组件完成的.
In programming, frameworks allow programmers to concentrate on the actual tasks they are faced with rather than to waste their time reinventing the wheel. Usually, frameworks are shipped with a set of predefined functions and classes. When using Spring (Java) or Symfony (PHP) for example, programmers do not need to think about things such as persistence, routing and session management too much because the work is done by standardized framework components.
平台
另一方面，平台提供运行应用程序所需的硬件和软件工具-无论是独立程序还是在框架之上构建的程序.通常，它具有平台即服务(PaaS)的风格，这意味着平台软件本身的代码基础未经分发或许可.相反，它是在云中运行的托管解决方案的一部分，可以通过API或GUI进行访问.
A platform, on the other hand, provides both the hardware and the software tools needed to run an application - be it a standalone program or one which has been built on top of a framework. Mostly, it comes in the flavor of Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS), meaning that the code-basis of the platform software itself is not distributed or licensed. Rather, it is part of a hosted solution running in a cloud which can be accessed via APIs or GUIs.
通常，平台是作为可扩展的多租户系统构建的，可以同时访问许多用户，从而利用规模经济来以可承受的价格提供服务.然后，开发人员可以使用force.com或Google App Engine等平台来构建和运行自己的应用程序.在许多情况下，由于大多数业务逻辑都包含在平台中，因此这些应用程序比独立程序更轻巧.
Typically, platforms are built as scalable multi-tenancy systems, providing access to many users at the same time, thus using economies of scale to be able to offer services with an affordable price tag. Developers can then use platforms such as force.com or Google App Engine to build and run their own applications. In many cases, these applications are more light-weight than standalone programs because most of the business logic is contained in the platform.
来源: https://commercetools.com/blog/2015/11/19/framework-vs-platform.html
这篇关于平台和框架之间有什么区别?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
