FXML，替代用途:使用ObservableList. [英] FXML, Alternate Uses: Using ObservableList<>
问题描述
在此线程 FXML:替代用法中，我正在构建一个使用FXML进行加载的应用程序对象直接进入内存.
As in this thread FXML: Alternate Uses, I am building an application that uses FXML for loading objects into memory directly.
我已经成功设置了对象，可以轻松设置诸如hostName，typeName，moto之类的特定属性，例如但是，在FXML中，您具有列表-就像ObservableList中保存的JavaFX UI元素的子节点一样.我在FXML中使用features(ObservableList)属性时遇到麻烦.给出错误UnsupportedOperationException: cannot determine type for property.如果它可以为BorderPane之类的其他对象提供支持，为什么它不能向列表中添加元素.
I have successfully setup objects where specific properties can be easily set like hostName, typeName, moto, e.g. But, in FXML you have lists - like child nodes of JavaFX UI elements held in a ObservableList. I am having trouble using a features (ObservableList) property in FXML. It gives an error that UnsupportedOperationException: cannot determine type for property. Why isn't it able to add elements to the list if it can for other objects like BorderPane.
推荐答案
由于ObservableList没有公共的具体类型，因此必须使用FXCollections工厂方法来获取实例.幸运的是，FXML旨在处理以下情况:通过使用fx:factory属性.您可以在
Because ObservableList has no public concrete types you have to use FXCollections factory methods to obtain an instance. Luckily, FXML was designed to handle cases like this: by using the fx:factory attribute. You can learn more about the different fx: options in Introduction to FXML | JavaFX 10.
一个例子.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?import javafx.collections.FXCollections?>
<FXCollections fx:factory="observableArrayList" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/10.0.2"
xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1">
<!-- your children elements -->
</FXCollections>
元素的类型将是由fx:factory声明的工厂方法返回的类型.在这种情况下，是ObservableList(由ArrayList支持).
The type of the element will be the type returned by the factory method declared by fx:factory. In this case, an ObservableList (backed by an ArrayList).
如果您有一个用ObservableList字段(例如features)定义的类，并且带有适当的getter，则应该可以这样做:
If you have a class defined with an ObservableList field (such as features) with an appropriate getter you should be able to do this:
<YourObject>
<features>
<!-- your feature elements -->
</features>
</YourObject>
但是，我很难使它正常工作.当我尝试它时，只有第一个元素被添加到ObservableList，我不知道为什么(也许是一个错误).
However, I am having trouble getting that to work. When I tried it only the first element was added to the ObservableList and I have no idea why (maybe it's a bug).
我设法使用以下方法解决此问题:
I managed to workaround this using:
<fx:define>
<ArrayList fx:id="tempList">
<!--- your feature elements -->
</ArrayList>
</fx:define>
<YourObject>
<features>
<fx:reference source="tempList"/>
</features>
</YourObject>
使用
I was also having issues using the DefaultProperty annotation as well for some reason. It kept telling me "doesn't have a default property"... but it does!
除了替代方法"，您可以像其他任何属性一样简单地将其设置" ObservableList.或者，您可以(可能)结合使用FXML注释和fx:id.
Other than the "workaround" you could simply have it "set" the ObservableList just like any other property. Or you could (probably) use an FXML annotation in combination with fx:id.
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