在UNIX中创建数据透视表 [英] Creating Pivot table in UNIX

问题描述

下面是我的输入数据，我正在尝试创建到数据透视表.

Below is my input data, I'm trying create to a Pivot table.

input.txt

input.txt

ID,CreateDate,Category,Region,PublishDate,Code,Listing,Type,ModifiedDate
FRU426131598,22-Aug-16,SELLING,COUNTRY,22-Aug-16,1,SAMPLE,GRAPE,22-Aug-16
FRU426175576,23-Aug-16,SELLING,COUNTRY,23-Aug-16,1,SAMPLE,APPLE,23-Aug-16
FRU427163049,26-Aug-16,SELLING,COUNTRY,26-Aug-16,1,SAMPLE,APPLE,26-Aug-16
FRU427163049,26-Aug-16,SELLING,COUNTRY,26-Aug-16,1,SAMPLE,APPLE,26-Aug-16
FRU427163049,26-Aug-16,SELLING,COUNTRY,26-Aug-16,1,SAMPLE,GRAPE,26-Aug-16
FRU427163049,26-Aug-16,SELLING,COUNTRY,26-Aug-16,1,SAMPLE,GRAPE,26-Aug-16
FRU427163049,26-Aug-16,SELLING,COUNTRY,26-Aug-16,1,SAMPLE,APPLE,26-Aug-16
FRU427163049,26-Aug-16,SELLING,COUNTRY,26-Aug-16,1,SAMPLE,APPLE,26-Aug-16
FRU426972836,26-Aug-16,SELLING,COUNTRY,26-Aug-16,1,SAMPLE,ORANGE,26-Aug-16
FRU427322180,28-Aug-16,SELLING,COUNTRY,28-Aug-16,1,SAMPLE,GRAPE,28-Aug-16
FRU427032658,26-Aug-16,SELLING,COUNTRY,26-Aug-16,1,SAMPLE,APPLE,26-Aug-16
FRU427373494,29-Aug-16,SELLING,COUNTRY,29-Aug-16,1,SAMPLE,GRAPE,29-Aug-16
FRU427373069,29-Aug-16,SELLING,COUNTRY,29-Aug-16,1,SAMPLE,GRAPE,29-Aug-16
FRU425669484,19-Aug-16,SELLING,COUNTRY,19-Aug-16,1,SAMPLE,APPLE,19-Aug-16
FRU425616815,18-Aug-16,SELLING,COUNTRY,18-Aug-16,1,SAMPLE,APPLE,18-Aug-16
FRU420018273,25-Sep-16,SELLING,COUNTRY,25-Sep-16,1,SAMPLE,ORANGE,25-Sep-16
FRU435018589,25-Sep-16,SELLING,COUNTRY,25-Sep-16,1,SAMPLE,ORANGE,25-Sep-16
FRU421375128,26-Sep-16,SELLING,COUNTRY,26-Sep-16,1,SAMPLE,APPLE,26-Sep-16
FRU434911933,21-Sep-16,SELLING,COUNTRY,21-Sep-16,1,SAMPLE,ORANGE,21-Sep-16
FRU434594125,21-Sep-16,SELLING,COUNTRY,21-Sep-16,1,SAMPLE,ORANGE,21-Sep-16

类型列为行，createDate列为列.以及ID字段的值之和.

Type filed as Row, createDate filed as Columns. And Sum of the values of ID field.

所需的输出:

Row Labels  18-Aug-16   19-Aug-16   22-Aug-16   23-Aug-16   26-Aug-16   28-Aug-16   29-Aug-16   21-Sep-16   25-Sep-16   26-Sep-16   Grand Total
APPLE   1   1       1   5                   1   9
GRAPE           1       2   1   2               6
ORANGE                  1           2   2       5
Grand Total 1   1   1   1   8   1   2   2   2   1   20

有什么办法吗?我可以使用awk获取createdDate的计数.但是无法创建具有行和列的数据透视表.

Is there any way to do it? I can get the count of createdDate using awk. But unable to create the pivot table with row and columns.

推荐答案

awk进行救援！

这可以帮助您入门...

This can get you started...

$ awk -F, -v OFS='\t' 'NR>1 {k=$(NF-1); d=$2; keys[k]; dates[d]; a[k,d]++}
                        END {line="Row Labels"; 
                             for(d in dates) line = line OFS d; 
                             print line; 
                             for(k in keys) 
                               {{line=k; 
                                 for(d in dates) line=line OFS a[k,d]} 
                                print line}}' file    

Row Labels      19-Aug-16       29-Aug-16       23-Aug-16       18-Aug-16       28-Aug-16       22-Aug-16       26-Aug-16       26-Sep-16  21-Sep-16       25-Sep-16
APPLE   1               1       1                       5       1
ORANGE                                                  1               2       2
GRAPE           2                       1       1       2

您可能想对日期进行排序(不那么容易)，并且可以总计(简单).

you may want to sort the dates (not that easily) and can add totals (easy).

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