Google Maps javascript Api不适用于localhost [英] Google Maps javascript Api Don't work on localhost
本文介绍了Google Maps javascript Api不适用于localhost的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
您好，我在Google控制台中启用了JavaScript API，但不适用于 http://localhost 中的PHP服务器仅当我直接在浏览器中将其作为HTML页面打开时，我才使用以下代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Place Autocomplete Address Form</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
html, body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#map {
height: 100%;
}
</style>
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,500">
<style>
#locationField, #controls {
position: relative;
width: 480px;
}
#autocomplete {
position: absolute;
top: 0px;
left: 0px;
width: 99%;
}
.label {
text-align: right;
font-weight: bold;
width: 100px;
color: #303030;
}
#address {
border: 1px solid #000090;
background-color: #f0f0ff;
width: 480px;
padding-right: 2px;
}
#address td {
font-size: 10pt;
}
.field {
width: 99%;
}
.slimField {
width: 80px;
}
.wideField {
width: 200px;
}
#locationField {
height: 20px;
margin-bottom: 2px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="locationField">
<input id="autocomplete" placeholder="Enter your address"
onFocus="geolocate()" type="text"></input>
</div>
<table id="address">
<tr>
<td class="label">Street address</td>
<td class="slimField"><input class="field" id="street_number"
disabled="true"></input></td>
<td class="wideField" colspan="2"><input class="field" id="route"
disabled="true"></input></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="label">City</td>
<td class="wideField" colspan="3"><input class="field" id="locality"
disabled="true"></input></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="label">State</td>
<td class="slimField"><input class="field"
id="administrative_area_level_1" disabled="true"></input></td>
<td class="label">Zip code</td>
<td class="wideField"><input class="field" id="postal_code"
disabled="true"></input></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="label">Country</td>
<td class="wideField" colspan="3"><input class="field"
id="country" disabled="true"></input></td>
</tr>
</table>
<script>
// This example displays an address form, using the autocomplete feature
// of the Google Places API to help users fill in the information.
var placeSearch, autocomplete;
var componentForm = {
street_number: 'short_name',
route: 'long_name',
locality: 'long_name',
administrative_area_level_1: 'short_name',
country: 'long_name',
postal_code: 'short_name'
};
function initAutocomplete() {
// Create the autocomplete object, restricting the search to geographical
// location types.
autocomplete = new google.maps.places.Autocomplete(
/** @type {!HTMLInputElement} */(document.getElementById('autocomplete')),
{types: ['geocode']});
// When the user selects an address from the dropdown, populate the address
// fields in the form.
autocomplete.addListener('place_changed', fillInAddress);
}
// [START region_fillform]
function fillInAddress() {
// Get the place details from the autocomplete object.
var place = autocomplete.getPlace();
for (var component in componentForm) {
document.getElementById(component).value = '';
document.getElementById(component).disabled = false;
}
// Get each component of the address from the place details
// and fill the corresponding field on the form.
for (var i = 0; i < place.address_components.length; i++) {
var addressType = place.address_components[i].types[0];
if (componentForm[addressType]) {
var val = place.address_components[i][componentForm[addressType]];
document.getElementById(addressType).value = val;
}
}
}
// [END region_fillform]
// [START region_geolocation]
// Bias the autocomplete object to the user's geographical location,
// as supplied by the browser's 'navigator.geolocation' object.
function geolocate() {
if (navigator.geolocation) {
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function(position) {
var geolocation = {
lat: position.coords.latitude,
lng: position.coords.longitude
};
var circle = new google.maps.Circle({
center: geolocation,
radius: position.coords.accuracy
});
autocomplete.setBounds(circle.getBounds());
});
}
}
// [END region_geolocation]
</script>
<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=YOUR_API_KEY&libraries=places&callback=initAutocomplete"
async defer></script>
</body>
</html>
解决方案
在这种情况下，当第三方脚本要求实时服务器正常工作并且您必须从本地主机进行测试时，请尝试使用一些隧道服务. /p>
它们是一项服务，可为您提供路由到您的本地主机的公共URL. 通常，这是通过在计算机上安装供应商软件来实现的.
我只在Windows中使用过ngrok.通过此链接-> ngrok.com
这很简单，不需要任何安装，只需从您的Shell下载并运行一个简单的命令，您将拥有一个公共URL，只有您自己知道，并且yuo可以测试您的网站，因为它已经在线.
示例:
- 在文件夹中下载ngrok
- 在该文件夹中打开Windows cmd
- 启动命令ngrok.exe http本地主机:[YOUR_PORT]
这样的技术对于测试Paypal ipn，facebook应用程序等也很有用
但是也请尝试其他适合您需求的供应商.
再见
Hi I enable JavaScript API in my Google Console, but It's not working for PHP server in http://localhost , It only works when I open it Directly in the browser as HTML page, I am using the following code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Place Autocomplete Address Form</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
html, body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#map {
height: 100%;
}
</style>
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,500">
<style>
#locationField, #controls {
position: relative;
width: 480px;
}
#autocomplete {
position: absolute;
top: 0px;
left: 0px;
width: 99%;
}
.label {
text-align: right;
font-weight: bold;
width: 100px;
color: #303030;
}
#address {
border: 1px solid #000090;
background-color: #f0f0ff;
width: 480px;
padding-right: 2px;
}
#address td {
font-size: 10pt;
}
.field {
width: 99%;
}
.slimField {
width: 80px;
}
.wideField {
width: 200px;
}
#locationField {
height: 20px;
margin-bottom: 2px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="locationField">
<input id="autocomplete" placeholder="Enter your address"
onFocus="geolocate()" type="text"></input>
</div>
<table id="address">
<tr>
<td class="label">Street address</td>
<td class="slimField"><input class="field" id="street_number"
disabled="true"></input></td>
<td class="wideField" colspan="2"><input class="field" id="route"
disabled="true"></input></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="label">City</td>
<td class="wideField" colspan="3"><input class="field" id="locality"
disabled="true"></input></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="label">State</td>
<td class="slimField"><input class="field"
id="administrative_area_level_1" disabled="true"></input></td>
<td class="label">Zip code</td>
<td class="wideField"><input class="field" id="postal_code"
disabled="true"></input></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="label">Country</td>
<td class="wideField" colspan="3"><input class="field"
id="country" disabled="true"></input></td>
</tr>
</table>
<script>
// This example displays an address form, using the autocomplete feature
// of the Google Places API to help users fill in the information.
var placeSearch, autocomplete;
var componentForm = {
street_number: 'short_name',
route: 'long_name',
locality: 'long_name',
administrative_area_level_1: 'short_name',
country: 'long_name',
postal_code: 'short_name'
};
function initAutocomplete() {
// Create the autocomplete object, restricting the search to geographical
// location types.
autocomplete = new google.maps.places.Autocomplete(
/** @type {!HTMLInputElement} */(document.getElementById('autocomplete')),
{types: ['geocode']});
// When the user selects an address from the dropdown, populate the address
// fields in the form.
autocomplete.addListener('place_changed', fillInAddress);
}
// [START region_fillform]
function fillInAddress() {
// Get the place details from the autocomplete object.
var place = autocomplete.getPlace();
for (var component in componentForm) {
document.getElementById(component).value = '';
document.getElementById(component).disabled = false;
}
// Get each component of the address from the place details
// and fill the corresponding field on the form.
for (var i = 0; i < place.address_components.length; i++) {
var addressType = place.address_components[i].types[0];
if (componentForm[addressType]) {
var val = place.address_components[i][componentForm[addressType]];
document.getElementById(addressType).value = val;
}
}
}
// [END region_fillform]
// [START region_geolocation]
// Bias the autocomplete object to the user's geographical location,
// as supplied by the browser's 'navigator.geolocation' object.
function geolocate() {
if (navigator.geolocation) {
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function(position) {
var geolocation = {
lat: position.coords.latitude,
lng: position.coords.longitude
};
var circle = new google.maps.Circle({
center: geolocation,
radius: position.coords.accuracy
});
autocomplete.setBounds(circle.getBounds());
});
}
}
// [END region_geolocation]
</script>
<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=YOUR_API_KEY&libraries=places&callback=initAutocomplete"
async defer></script>
</body>
</html>
解决方案
For cases like this, when a 3rd party script require a live server to correctly work and you have to test from localhost, try to use some tunneling service.
They are a services that offers to you a public url routed to your localhost. All of this is usually achieved by installing a vendor software on your machine.
I've only used ngrok from windows., from this link -> ngrok.com
It's simple, it doesn't need any installation, only download and run a simple command from your shell and you'll have a public url, known only by you and yuo can test your website as it is already online.
Example:
- download ngrok in a folder
- open windows cmd in that folder
- launch the command ngrok.exe http localhost:[YOUR_PORT]
Technique like this are also usefull for testing paypal ipn, facebook app, etc etc
But give a try also to other vendor that fits your needs.
Bye
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