如何从GitHub存储库中删除大文件(> 100MB)并成功推送? [英] How to remove big (>100MB) file from a GitHub repository and push successfully?
本文介绍了如何从GitHub存储库中删除大文件(> 100MB)并成功推送?的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
在无意中添加了我不想要的大文件，并且在无意中添加了大文件之后又做了其他工作(不知道推送会失败)，我处于这里描述的相同状态:
尝试#1 尝试过删除文件:
git rm bigfile
git commit bigfile
git push
没有运气.即使后来的提交删除了它，该推送仍然停留在尝试上传大文件的过程中:
$ git push
Username for 'https://github.com':
Password for 'https://traildreaming@github.com':
Counting objects: 210, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (66/66), done.
Writing objects: 100% (210/210), 5.72 MiB | 1.47 MiB/s, done.
Total 210 (delta 147), reused 203 (delta 140)
remote: error: GH001: Large files detected. You may want to try Git Large File Storage - https://git-lfs.github.com.
remote: error: Trace: eedddea1fcb95663492e16c14fc3a250
remote: error: See http://git.io/iEPt8g for more information.
remote: error: File doc/image.eps is 591.70 MB; this exceeds GitHub's file size limit of 100.00 MB
To https://github.com/traildreaming/myrepo.git
! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://github.com/traildreaming/myrepo.git'
ATTEMPT#2 尝试了 https://rtyley.github.io/bfg-repo-cleaner/
但是它没有看到我的大文件阻止我进行推送:
$ git clone --mirror https://github.com/traildreaming/myrepo. git
Cloning into bare repository 'myrepo.git'...
Username for 'https://github.com':
Password for 'https://traildreaming@github.com':
remote: Counting objects: 20471, done.
remote: Total 20471 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 20471
Receiving objects: 100% (20471/20471), 812.92 MiB | 4.00 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (14464/14464), done.
Checking connectivity... done.
$ cp -fr myrepo.git myrepo.git.bac
note2@Travel-2015-11 /cygdrive/c/Users/note2/Data/git/tmpmirror
$ java -jar ../bfg-1.12.12.jar --strip-blobs-bigger-than 100M myrepo.git
Using repo : C:\Users\note2\Data\git\tmpmirror\myrepo.git
Scanning packfile for large blobs: 20471
Scanning packfile for large blobs completed in 103 ms.
Warning : no large blobs matching criteria found in packfiles - does the repo need to be packed?
Please specify tasks for The BFG :
bfg 1.12.12
ATTTEMPT#3 尝试执行此操作会导致远程:错误:"消息:
$ git clone --mirror ../../myrepo/.git
Cloning into bare repository 'myrepo.git'...
done.
$ java -jar bfg-1.12.12.jar --strip-blobs-big-than 100M tmpmirror/myrepo/myrepo.git
Using repo : C:\Users\note2\Data\git\tmpmirror\myrepo\myrepo.git
Scanning packfile for large blobs: 12545
Scanning packfile for large blobs completed in 66 ms.
Found 1 blob ids for large blobs - biggest=620441479 smallest=620441479
Total size (unpacked)=620441479
Found 1322 objects to protect
Found 4 commit-pointing refs : HEAD, refs/heads/master, refs/remotes/origin/HEAD, refs/remotes/origin/master
Protected commits
-----------------
These are your protected commits, and so their contents will NOT be altered:
* commit b68c0cbc (protected by 'HEAD')
Cleaning
--------
Found 2769 commits
Cleaning commits: 100% (2769/2769)
Cleaning commits completed in 1,485 ms.
Updating 1 Ref
--------------
Ref Before After
---------------------------------------
refs/heads/master | b68c0cbc | 49823acc
Updating references: 100% (1/1)
...Ref update completed in 18 ms.
Commit Tree-Dirt History
------------------------
Earliest Latest
| |
...........................................................D
D = dirty commits (file tree fixed)
m = modified commits (commit message or parents changed)
. = clean commits (no changes to file tree)
Before After
-------------------------------------------
First modified commit | 0ef7f866 | e3d74aee
Last dirty commit | 338d2b46 | 01ca7b80
Deleted files
-------------
Filename Git id
------------------------------------------------
image.eps | e12fe50b (591.7 MB)
In total, 50 object ids were changed. Full details are logged here:
C:\Users\note2\Data\git\tmpmirror\myrepo\myrepo.git.bfg-report\2016-06-11\15-59-30
BFG run is complete! When ready, run: git reflog expire --expire=now --all && git gc --prune=now --aggressive
$ git reflog expire --expire = now --all&& git gc --prune = now --aggressive
Counting objects: 20681, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (20114/20114), done.
Writing objects: 100% (20681/20681), done.
Total 20681 (delta 14625), reused 3226 (delta 0)
Removing duplicate objects: 100% (256/256), done.
$ git push
Counting objects: 210, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (82/82), done.
Writing objects: 100% (210/210), 1.81 MiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 210 (delta 147), reused 185 (delta 124)
remote: error: refusing to update checked out branch: refs/heads/master
remote: error: By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository
remote: error: is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent
remote: error: with what you pushed, and will require 'git reset --hard' to match
remote: error: the work tree to HEAD.
remote: error:
remote: error: You can set 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to
remote: error: 'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing into
remote: error: its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you
remote: error: arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in some
remote: error: other way.
remote: error:
remote: error: To squelch this message and still keep the default behaviour, set
remote: error: 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'.
To /cygdrive/c/Users/note2/Data/git/tmpmirror/myrepo/../../myrepo/.git
! [remote rejected] master -> master (branch is currently checked out)
error: failed to push some refs to '/cygdrive/c/Users/note2/Data/git/tmpmirror/myrepo/../../myrepo/.git'
解决方案
这是在由于添加和提交大文件而导致"git push"卡住之后，如何使它工作的方法，然后在离开时继续进行其他工作从互联网上:
我从以下位置下载了bfg * jar:
https://rtyley.github.io/bfg-repo-cleaner/
cd tmpmirror; mkdir myrepo; cd myrepo; git clone --mirror ../../myrepo/.git
java -jar bfg-1.12.12.jar --strip-blobs-bigger-than 100M myrepo.git
cd myrepo.git; git reflog expire --expire=now --all && git gc --prune=now --aggressive
git push https://github.com/traildreaming/myrepo
cd ../../..
mv myrepo myrepo_old
git clone https://github.com/traildreaming/myrepo
cd myrepo
如果收到此消息，请尝试下面的其他步骤
$ java -jar ../../bfg-1.12.13.jar --strip-blobs-bigger-than 100M myrepo.git
Using repo : [DIR]\tmpmirror\myrepo\myrepo.git
Scanning packfile for large blobs: 20681
Scanning packfile for large blobs completed in 135 ms.
Warning : no large blobs matching criteria found in packfiles - does the repo need to be packed?
Please specify tasks for The BFG :
bfg 1.12.13
Usage: bfg [options] [<repo>]
-b <size> | --strip-blobs-bigger-than <size>
strip blobs bigger than X (eg '128K', '1M', etc)
```
cd tmpmirror; mkdir myrepo; cd myrepo; git clone --mirror ../../myrepo/.git
cd myrepo.git; git repack; cd ..
java -jar bfg-1.12.12.jar --strip-blobs-bigger-than 100M myrepo.git
cd myrepo.git; git reflog expire --expire=now --all && git gc --prune=now --aggressive
git push https://github.com/traildreaming/myrepo
cd ../../..
mv myrepo myrepo_old
git clone https://github.com/traildreaming/myrepo
cd myrepo
，然后继续在新克隆的存储库中工作.感谢 Am中的建议我应该在镜像存储库还是原始存储库上运行BFG?使用"git push https://github.com/traildreaming/myrepo "，而不是"git push".
I am in the same situation as described here after having inadvertently adding a big file that I don't want and having done additional commits of other work (not knowing the push would fail) after inadvertently adding the big file:
Am I supposed to run BFG on the mirrored repo or the original?
ATTEMPT #1 Tried this to remove the file:
git rm bigfile
git commit bigfile
git push
No luck. The push was still stuck on trying to upload the big file even though the later commit deleted it:
$ git push
Username for 'https://github.com':
Password for 'https://traildreaming@github.com':
Counting objects: 210, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (66/66), done.
Writing objects: 100% (210/210), 5.72 MiB | 1.47 MiB/s, done.
Total 210 (delta 147), reused 203 (delta 140)
remote: error: GH001: Large files detected. You may want to try Git Large File Storage - https://git-lfs.github.com.
remote: error: Trace: eedddea1fcb95663492e16c14fc3a250
remote: error: See http://git.io/iEPt8g for more information.
remote: error: File doc/image.eps is 591.70 MB; this exceeds GitHub's file size limit of 100.00 MB
To https://github.com/traildreaming/myrepo.git
! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://github.com/traildreaming/myrepo.git'
ATTEMPT #2 Tried the instructions for https://rtyley.github.io/bfg-repo-cleaner/
But it does not see my big files which are preventing me from doing a push:
$ git clone --mirror https://github.com/traildreaming/myrepo.git
Cloning into bare repository 'myrepo.git'...
Username for 'https://github.com':
Password for 'https://traildreaming@github.com':
remote: Counting objects: 20471, done.
remote: Total 20471 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 20471
Receiving objects: 100% (20471/20471), 812.92 MiB | 4.00 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (14464/14464), done.
Checking connectivity... done.
$ cp -fr myrepo.git myrepo.git.bac
note2@Travel-2015-11 /cygdrive/c/Users/note2/Data/git/tmpmirror
$ java -jar ../bfg-1.12.12.jar --strip-blobs-bigger-than 100M myrepo.git
Using repo : C:\Users\note2\Data\git\tmpmirror\myrepo.git
Scanning packfile for large blobs: 20471
Scanning packfile for large blobs completed in 103 ms.
Warning : no large blobs matching criteria found in packfiles - does the repo need to be packed?
Please specify tasks for The BFG :
bfg 1.12.12
ATTTEMPT #3 Trying this resulted in "remote: error:" messages:
$ git clone --mirror ../../myrepo/.git
Cloning into bare repository 'myrepo.git'...
done.
$ java -jar bfg-1.12.12.jar --strip-blobs-bigger-than 100M tmpmirror/myrepo/myrepo.git
Using repo : C:\Users\note2\Data\git\tmpmirror\myrepo\myrepo.git
Scanning packfile for large blobs: 12545
Scanning packfile for large blobs completed in 66 ms.
Found 1 blob ids for large blobs - biggest=620441479 smallest=620441479
Total size (unpacked)=620441479
Found 1322 objects to protect
Found 4 commit-pointing refs : HEAD, refs/heads/master, refs/remotes/origin/HEAD, refs/remotes/origin/master
Protected commits
-----------------
These are your protected commits, and so their contents will NOT be altered:
* commit b68c0cbc (protected by 'HEAD')
Cleaning
--------
Found 2769 commits
Cleaning commits: 100% (2769/2769)
Cleaning commits completed in 1,485 ms.
Updating 1 Ref
--------------
Ref Before After
---------------------------------------
refs/heads/master | b68c0cbc | 49823acc
Updating references: 100% (1/1)
...Ref update completed in 18 ms.
Commit Tree-Dirt History
------------------------
Earliest Latest
| |
...........................................................D
D = dirty commits (file tree fixed)
m = modified commits (commit message or parents changed)
. = clean commits (no changes to file tree)
Before After
-------------------------------------------
First modified commit | 0ef7f866 | e3d74aee
Last dirty commit | 338d2b46 | 01ca7b80
Deleted files
-------------
Filename Git id
------------------------------------------------
image.eps | e12fe50b (591.7 MB)
In total, 50 object ids were changed. Full details are logged here:
C:\Users\note2\Data\git\tmpmirror\myrepo\myrepo.git.bfg-report\2016-06-11\15-59-30
BFG run is complete! When ready, run: git reflog expire --expire=now --all && git gc --prune=now --aggressive
$ git reflog expire --expire=now --all && git gc --prune=now --aggressive
Counting objects: 20681, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (20114/20114), done.
Writing objects: 100% (20681/20681), done.
Total 20681 (delta 14625), reused 3226 (delta 0)
Removing duplicate objects: 100% (256/256), done.
$ git push
Counting objects: 210, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (82/82), done.
Writing objects: 100% (210/210), 1.81 MiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 210 (delta 147), reused 185 (delta 124)
remote: error: refusing to update checked out branch: refs/heads/master
remote: error: By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository
remote: error: is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent
remote: error: with what you pushed, and will require 'git reset --hard' to match
remote: error: the work tree to HEAD.
remote: error:
remote: error: You can set 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to
remote: error: 'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing into
remote: error: its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you
remote: error: arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in some
remote: error: other way.
remote: error:
remote: error: To squelch this message and still keep the default behaviour, set
remote: error: 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'.
To /cygdrive/c/Users/note2/Data/git/tmpmirror/myrepo/../../myrepo/.git
! [remote rejected] master -> master (branch is currently checked out)
error: failed to push some refs to '/cygdrive/c/Users/note2/Data/git/tmpmirror/myrepo/../../myrepo/.git'
解决方案
Here is how I got it to work after the "git push" got stuck due to adding and committing a big file and then continuing committing with other work while away from the internet:
I downloaded bfg*jar from:
https://rtyley.github.io/bfg-repo-cleaner/
cd tmpmirror; mkdir myrepo; cd myrepo; git clone --mirror ../../myrepo/.git
java -jar bfg-1.12.12.jar --strip-blobs-bigger-than 100M myrepo.git
cd myrepo.git; git reflog expire --expire=now --all && git gc --prune=now --aggressive
git push https://github.com/traildreaming/myrepo
cd ../../..
mv myrepo myrepo_old
git clone https://github.com/traildreaming/myrepo
cd myrepo
If you get this message, then try with the extra steps from below
$ java -jar ../../bfg-1.12.13.jar --strip-blobs-bigger-than 100M myrepo.git
Using repo : [DIR]\tmpmirror\myrepo\myrepo.git
Scanning packfile for large blobs: 20681
Scanning packfile for large blobs completed in 135 ms.
Warning : no large blobs matching criteria found in packfiles - does the repo need to be packed?
Please specify tasks for The BFG :
bfg 1.12.13
Usage: bfg [options] [<repo>]
-b <size> | --strip-blobs-bigger-than <size>
strip blobs bigger than X (eg '128K', '1M', etc)
```
cd tmpmirror; mkdir myrepo; cd myrepo; git clone --mirror ../../myrepo/.git
cd myrepo.git; git repack; cd ..
java -jar bfg-1.12.12.jar --strip-blobs-bigger-than 100M myrepo.git
cd myrepo.git; git reflog expire --expire=now --all && git gc --prune=now --aggressive
git push https://github.com/traildreaming/myrepo
cd ../../..
mv myrepo myrepo_old
git clone https://github.com/traildreaming/myrepo
cd myrepo
And then continue working in the newly cloned repo. Thanks to the advice at Am I supposed to run BFG on the mirrored repo or the original? to use "git push https://github.com/traildreaming/myrepo" and not "git push".
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