如何列出git存储库中的所有文本(非二进制)文件? [英] How to list all text (non-binary) files in a git repository?

问题描述

我有一个存储库，其中包含许多在.gitattributes中标记为二进制"的自动生成的源文件(已签入，因为并非每个人都可以使用生成器工具).此外，该回购协议在被忽略的目录中有很多源代码文件(同样是在构建过程中生成的)，以及许多实际的二进制文件(例如，诸如图标之类的小资源文件).

I have a repository with a lot of autogenerated source files I've marked as "binary" in .gitattributes (they are checked in because not everyone has access to the generator tools). Additionally, the repo has a lot of source-ish files in ignored directories (again, generated as part of the build processes), and a number of actual binary files (e.g. little resource files like icons).

我现在想在回购中查找所有非自动生成且不可忽略的文件.我以为我会用find和许多排除来做到这一点，但是现在我有一个带有许多子句的可怕的find语句(它仍然不能很好地完成这项工作). git ls-files可以工作，但是显示所有二进制文件而没有区别，我必须将它们过滤掉.

I'd now like to find all the non-auto-generated and non-ignored files in the repo. I thought I'd just do this with find and a bunch of exclusions, but now I have a horrendous find statement with a dozen clauses (and it still doesn't perfectly do the job). git ls-files works but shows me all the binary files without differentiation, which I have to filter out.

所以，我想知道:是否可以运行一个简单的命令，将列出检入到存储库中的每个文件，以及哪个git认为是文本"文件?

So, I'm wondering: is there a simple command I can run which lists every file checked into the the repo, and which git considers a "text" file?

推荐答案

git grep --cached -Il ''

列出所有非空的常规(无符号链接)文本文件:

lists all non-empty regular (no symlinks) text files:

• -I:与二进制文件中的模式不匹配
• -l:仅显示匹配的文件名，不显示匹配的行
• '':空字符串使git grep匹配任何非空文件
• --cached:还查找添加了git add但尚未提交的文件(可选)

• -I: don't match the pattern in binary files
• -l: only show the matching file names, not matching lines
• '': the empty string makes git grep match any non-empty file
• --cached: also find files added with git add but not yet committed (optional)

或者您可以使用如何确定Git是将文件处理为二进制文件还是文本文件?在带有git ls-files的for循环中.

Or you could use How to determine if Git handles a file as binary or as text? in a for loop with git ls-files.

待办事项空文件.

相反，查找所有二进制文件:在git头

Find all binary files instead: Find all binary files in git HEAD

在Git 2.16.1上使用此测试存储库进行了测试

Tested on Git 2.16.1 with this test repo.

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