Git忽略:如何匹配一个或多个数字 [英] Git ignore: How to match one or more digits

问题描述

我想确保git忽略轮流创建的任何日志文件.例如

I would like to make sure that git ignores any log files that are created on a rotating basis. For instance

debug.log
debug.log.1
debug.log.2
debug.log.10

应该全部忽略.我当前正在使用*.log和*.log.[0-9]来忽略列表中的前3个.要捕获第三个，我知道我可以使用*.log.[0-9][0-9].但是，我更希望找到一个可以捕获所有这些信息的单一解决方案.

should all be ignored. I am currently using *.log and *.log.[0-9] to ignore the first 3 in the list. To capture the third, I know I could use *.log.[0-9][0-9]. However, I'd prefer to find a one line solution that could capture all of these.

有没有办法告诉gitignore文件匹配一个或多个数字?

Is there a way to tell the gitignore file to match one or more digits?

推荐答案

可悲的是，.gitigore使用 glob 而不是使用正则表达式进行匹配，这意味着没有一个很好的方法.

Sadly but .gitigore use glob instead of regex for matching, which means there's not a good way to do it.

否则，Git会将模式视为适合Fnmatch(3)使用FNM_PATHNAME标志使用的shell球...

Otherwise, Git treats the pattern as a shell glob suitable for consumption by fnmatch(3) with the FNM_PATHNAME flag ...

您当然可以使用:

*.log.[0-9]*

但是请注意，这也将与debug.log.9abc之类的东西匹配.如果您对此表示满意，我认为这种模式就足够了.

But notice this will also match something like debug.log.9abc. If you are okay with that, I think this pattern will be enough.

如果您真的必须严格执行此操作，是的，您必须将它们全部列出:

If you REALLY have to do it strictly, yes you have to list them all:

*.log
*.log.[0-9]
*.log.[0-9][0-9]
*.log.[0-9][0-9][0-9]
# ... And so on if needed.

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