使用.gitignore忽略node_modules [英] Ignoring node_modules using .gitignore

问题描述

我使用npm启动了一个项目，添加了一些依赖项，然后初始化存储库usign git init.

I started a project using npm, added a few dependencies and then initialized the repository usign git init.

我希望git忽略目录node_modules，因此我将其添加到.gitignore文件中.

I wanted the directory node_modules to be ignored by git, so I added it to the .gitignore file like so.

.gitignore

.gitignore

node_modules/

当然，由于node_modules是在git init之前添加的，因此仍被视为要跟踪的目录.

Of course because node_modules was added before git init, it is still recognized as a directory to track.

所以我删除了它，使用了以下命令(针对类似问题的建议)

So I deleted it, used the following commands (as suggesed for similar problems)

git rm -r --cached .
git add .
git commit -m ".gitignore should now work"

然后使用npm install

此后，我希望目录node_modules最终被忽略. 相反，如果我键入git status我会得到

After this I expect to have the directory node_modules to be finally ignored. Instead if I type git status I get

Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

    node_modules/

为什么?

推荐答案

在此问题下.gitignore文件无法正常运行有许多可能的修复方法.

Under this question there are many possible fixes for a .gitignore file not properly working.

在这种情况下，问题是.gitignore文件的编码是UNICODE而不是ASCII

In this case the problem is (was) that the .gitignore file's encoding was UNICODE instead of ASCII

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