如何在gitbash上的Windows计算机上生成多个SSH公钥并进行配置? [英] How to generate multiple SSH public key and configure those on windows machine from gitbash?

问题描述

让我们首先描述我所遇到的问题:

Let's first describe the problem that I've faced:

• 我有两台PC，其中一台是Windows计算机，另一台是Linux计算机.

• I've two PC, one of them is the Windows machine and the other one is the Linux machine.

我想在这两台机器上生成两个SSH公共密钥.一个用于我的GitHub帐户，另一个用于我的GitLab帐户.

I want to generate two SSH public key on both of these machines. One is for my GitHub account and the other one is for my GitLab account.

我已经使用以下命令生成了公共SSH密钥，该密钥在我的Linux机器上可以正常使用，但在Windows机器上却不能.

I have used the following commands to generate the public SSH key which is perfectly work in my Linux machine but not in the Windows machine.

命令:

步骤1:生成SSH密钥

ssh-keygen

步骤2:将目录和文件名写入要保存SSH密钥的位置.

Step 2: Write the directory and file name where I want to save the SSH key.

[就我而言，我在下面插入了Windows路径]

[ For my case, I've inserted the windows path in below ]

/c/Users/PC_USER_NAME/.ssh/id_rsa_hub

第3步:从文件中获取公钥

cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa_hub.pub

这些步骤在我的Linux机器上可以正常工作，但是在Windows上，我看到了身份验证错误.如何配置SSH公钥?

These steps perfectly work on my Linux machine but on Windows, I saw the authentication error. How can I configure the SSH public key's?

推荐答案

对于Windows计算机，您必须再进行一次配置.只需按照下面的步骤操作(如果您使用的是Git Bash):

For the windows machine, you have to do one more configuration. Just follow the steps in below (if you're using the Git Bash):

1. 转到.ssh目录/c/Users/PC_USER_NAME/.ssh/，单击鼠标右键并选择此处Git Bash"
2. 使用以下命令创建一个名为"config"的文件:

1. Go to the .ssh directory /c/Users/PC_USER_NAME/.ssh/, click right mouse button and choose "Git Bash Here"
2. Create a file named "config" with the following command:

touch config

1. 现在使用以下命令打开配置文件:

nano config

1. 现在在配置文件中写入以下行

假设您已经创建了两个文件，分别为Github和id_rsa_lab(分别为Github和id_rsa_lab

Let's assume you've created two files named id_rsa_hub for Github and id_rsa_lab for GitLab

# GITHUB
Host github.com
   HostName github.com
   PreferredAuthentications publickey
   IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa_hub

# GITLAB
Host gitlab.com
   HostName gitlab.com
   PreferredAuthentications publickey
   IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa_lab

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