使用Gitlab进行Webhook配置 [英] Webhook configuration with Gitlab

问题描述

我有一个Jenkins管道项目，我想在每次推送到托管代码的Gitlab存储库时触发一个构建.

I have a Jenkins pipeline project and I would like to trigger a build every time a push to the Gitlab repository where the code is hosted is performed.

在Jenkins上，我安装了Gitlab插件和Git插件，并通过添加Gitlab主机URL(配置系统). rel ="nofollow noreferrer"> https://gitlab.com )和以前在Gitlab上生成的Gitlab API令牌:如果执行测试连接，一切正常，如预期.

On Jenkins I have installed the Gitlab plugin and the Git plugin and I have configured the Gitlab section (Manage Jenkins -> Configure System) by adding the Gitlab host URL (https://gitlab.com) and the Gitlab API token previously generated on Gitlab: if I perform a test connection, everything is OK, as expected.

问题出在Gitlab上:我转到设置"->集成"，然后尝试通过添加在项目配置中找到的Jenkins项目URL来配置Webhook(以下突出显示):

The problem is on Gitlab: I go to Settings -> Integrations and I try to configure a webhook by adding the Jenkins project URL that I have found in the project configuration (highlighted below):

但是有一个问题:似乎不允许从Gitlab向本地主机发出请求.

But there is a problem: it seems that requests to localhost from Gitlab are not allowed.

为了避免这个问题，似乎有必要激活一个选项(允许从挂钩和服务到本地网络的请求)，但是只有当我自己管理一个Gitlab服务器时，此选项才可用.相反，我的项目托管在gitlab.com上，因此无法修改此选项.

It seems that to avoid this problem is necessary to activate an option (Allow requests to the local network from hooks and services), but this option is available only if I have a Gitlab server managed by myself. Instead, my project is hosted on gitlab.com and so this option cannot be modified.

在我的情况下，是否有任何变通办法或替代解决方案来配置Webhook?

There is any workaround or alternative solution to configure a webhook in my case?

推荐答案

如果jenkins正在运行

If jenkins is running

• 公司防火墙后面，
• 或在笔记本电脑上
• 或在互联网上无法通过永久URL提供的任何计算机上(更确切地说，在您要连接的gitlab实例中)

-很可能是这种情况，那么您需要使用相反的方法:jenkins定期轮询git存储库.然后，您可以选择轮询的频率(以类似于cron的方式).

- which is very likely the case, then you need to use the opposite approach: jenkins periodically polling git repository. You can then choose how frequently will the polling happen (in cron-like manner).

这也是jenkins提供的标准方法，即不需要gitlab插件，只需提供正确的凭据即可.

This is also the standard approach offered by jenkins, i.e. this does not require gitlab plugin, just correct credentials.

缺点是，它定期连接可能消耗一些数据的公共gitlab实例；但这可能微不足道.

The downside is, it regularly connects the public gitlab instance which may consume some data; but that is probably insignificant.

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