GLSL最大指令数 [英] GLSL maximum number of instructions

问题描述

是否有最大数量的汇编语言指令要加载到片段程序单元中? 我有一种从cpu移植到gpu的算法，显然它不适合gpu.

Is there a maximum number of assembly language instructions to be loaded into the fragment program unit? I have an algorithm on to port from cpu to gpu and apparently it doesn't fit on the gpu.

推荐答案

存在一些硬性限制和软性限制，其中一些并不立即显而易见:

There are several hard and soft limits, some of which are not immediately obvious:

• 指令槽:硬件可以在本地内存中容纳的指令总数.
• 已执行指令:将要执行的最大指令数(包括在循环中运行多次的指令)
• 一条GLSL指令可以映射到十几条或更多指令
• 根据优化程序的质量(例如乘加，点，lerp)，几条GLSL指令可以映射到一条指令
• 有限的临时寄存器(仅32个)可能需要比SM4之前的硬件所需的指令更多的指令(​​对于4096，则没有这种问题).
如今，
• 打扰通常不需要额外的指令，但是在某些较旧的硬件上确实需要，并且在某些硬件上在某些情况下可以(尤其是gl_FragColor是这样的一种选择)
• 不管实际使用的指令如何，OpenGL 2.0兼容的硬件仅限于8个依赖纹理的获取(在可以执行OpenGL 2.1或更高版本的硬件上不受限制)

• Instruction slots: The total number of instructions that the hardware can accomodate in local memory.
• Executed instructions: The maximum number of instructions that will execute (including instructions that run several times in a loop)
• A single GLSL instruction can map to a dozen or more instructions
• Several GLSL instructions can map to a single instruction depending on the optimizer's quality (e.g. multiply-add, dot, lerp)
• Limited temp registers (only 32) may require more instructions than necessary on pre-SM4 hardware (no such problem with 4096).
• Swizzling usually does not cost extra instructions nowadays, but does on some older hardware, and may in some situations on some hardware (esp. gl_FragColor is such a candidate)
• Regardless of actual instructions, OpenGL 2.0 compatible hardware is limited to 8 dependent texture fetches (unlimited on hardware that can do OpenGL 2.1 or better)

您具有这些保证的下限(大多数卡具有更多下注):

You have these guaranteed minimums (most cards have more):

• 512个指令槽，用于支持OpenGL 2.x(SM3)的硬件上的顶点和像素着色器
  • 65536已执行指令
  • 512 instruction slots for vertex and pixel shaders on OpenGL 2.x (SM3) capable hardware
    • 65536 executed instructions
    • 65536执行的顶点着色器指令，无限像素着色器指令

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