使用Unmarshal解析JSON响应 [英] Parsing a JSON response using Unmarshal

问题描述

我正在尝试使用以下代码解析JSON响应:

I am trying to parse a JSON response with the following code:

type Token struct {
    access_token string `json:access_token`
    token_type string `json:token_type`
    expires_in int `json:expires_in`
}

homeURL := "https:/blah.com/oauth2/token"

v := url.Values{}

v.Set("client_id", "xxx")
v.Set("client_secret", "xxx")
v.Set("grant_type", "xxx")

s := v.Encode()

req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", homeURL, strings.NewReader(s))

if err != nil {
    fmt.Printf("http.NewRequest() error: %v\n", err)
    return
}

req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")

var client = http.Client{}

resp, err := client.Do(req)
if err != nil {
    //error
    fmt.Printf("http.Do() error: %v\n", err)
    return
}
defer resp.Body.Close()

if resp.StatusCode == 200 {
    var token Token
    data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("Error parsing JSON\n")
    }

    errj := json.Unmarshal(data, &token)
    if errj != nil {
        fmt.Println("JSON PARSING ERROR")
    }
    fmt.Printf("read resp.Body successfully:\n%v\n", string(data))
    fmt.Printf("Response Headers \n%v\n", resp.Header)
    fmt.Println(token.access_token)


} else {
    fmt.Println("Request failed !" , resp.StatusCode)
}

我也尝试使用

json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&token)

但是，我无法填充令牌结构，并且没有错误.我回来的回复看起来不错

However I am unable to get the token structure populated and there are no errors. The response I am getting back looks fine

成功读取resp.Body:

read resp.Body successfully:

{"access_token":"Osq","token_type":"Bearer","expires_in":"1247"} Response Headers map[Content-Length:[384] Connection:[keep-alive] Content-Language:[en-US] Date:[Tue, 08 Aug 2017 16:52:19 GMT] Gi-Coordination-Id:[auto_--YfYqIVya0KiAv_mLLET8g] Server:[Mashery Proxy] X-Powered-By:[ASP.NET ARR/3.0 ASP.NET] Content-Type:[application/json; charset=utf-8] Pragma:[no-cache] Cache-Control:[no-cache,no-cache] Expires:[-1]]

{"access_token":"Osq","token_type":"Bearer","expires_in":"1247"} Response Headers map[Content-Length:[384] Connection:[keep-alive] Content-Language:[en-US] Date:[Tue, 08 Aug 2017 16:52:19 GMT] Gi-Coordination-Id:[auto_--YfYqIVya0KiAv_mLLET8g] Server:[Mashery Proxy] X-Powered-By:[ASP.NET ARR/3.0 ASP.NET] Content-Type:[application/json; charset=utf-8] Pragma:[no-cache] Cache-Control:[no-cache,no-cache] Expires:[-1]]

有人对我用哪种方法做错什么有任何想法吗?

Does anyone have any ideas on what I am doing wrong with either approach ?

编辑-解决方案:

 type Token struct {
    Access_token string `json:access_token`
    Token_type string `json:token_type`
    Expires_in int `json:expires_in`
 }

解组需要导出的密钥，需要将其大写.

Unmarshal needs the exported keys which need to be capitalised.

推荐答案

您在Token中有未导出的字段(以小写字母开头的字段).由于未导出字段，因此json无法看到它们，因此无法将其解组.请阅读 json.Unmarshal 的文档:

You have unexported fields in Token (fields starting with a lower-case letter). Because the fields are not exported, json cannot see them, and so cannot unmarshal into them. Please read the documentation for json.Unmarshal:

要将JSON解组为结构，Unmarshal会匹配传入的对象 元帅使用的键的键(结构字段名称或它的 标记)，则首选完全匹配，但也接受不区分大小写的 比赛. Unmarshal只会设置结构的导出字段.

To unmarshal JSON into a struct, Unmarshal matches incoming object keys to the keys used by Marshal (either the struct field name or its tag), preferring an exact match but also accepting a case-insensitive match. Unmarshal will only set exported fields of the struct.

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