使用Flask将文件上传到Google Cloud Storage [英] Uploading files to Google Cloud Storage with Flask

问题描述

我正在尝试使用Flask通过App Engine实例将一些图像上传到GCS，但是每次上传文件时，下载文件时都会收到损坏的文件.我在做什么错了?

I'm trying to upload some images to GCS via an App Engine instance using Flask, but every time the file it's uploaded, when I download it I get a corrupt file. What am I doing wrong ?

我已经按照文档中的方式下载并使用了Google Cloud Storage客户端.

I've downloaded and used the Google Cloud Storage client the way is in the docs.

@app.route('/upload', methods=['POST'])
def upload():
    if request.method == 'POST':
        file = request.files['file']
        extension = secure_filename(file.filename).rsplit('.', 1)[1]
        options = {}
        options['retry_params'] = gcs.RetryParams(backoff_factor=1.1)
        options['content_type'] = 'image/' + extension
        bucket_name = "gcs-tester-app"
        path = '/' + bucket_name + '/' + str(secure_filename(file.filename))
        if file and allowed_file(file.filename):
            try:
                with gcs.open(path, 'w', **options) as f:
                    f.write(str(file))
                    print jsonify({"success": True})
                return jsonify({"success": True})
            except Exception as e:
                logging.exception(e)
                return jsonify({"success": False})

感谢您的帮助！

推荐答案

您正在上传(写入gcs流)文件对象的str表示形式，而不是文件内容.

You're uploading (writing to the gcs stream) the str representation of the file object, not the file contents.

尝试一下:

@app.route('/upload', methods=['POST'])
def upload():
    if request.method == 'POST':
        file = request.files['file']
        extension = secure_filename(file.filename).rsplit('.', 1)[1]
        options = {}
        options['retry_params'] = gcs.RetryParams(backoff_factor=1.1)
        options['content_type'] = 'image/' + extension
        bucket_name = "gcs-tester-app"
        path = '/' + bucket_name + '/' + str(secure_filename(file.filename))
        if file and allowed_file(file.filename):
            try:
                with gcs.open(path, 'w', **options) as f:
                    f.write(file.stream.read())# instead of f.write(str(file))
                    print jsonify({"success": True})
                return jsonify({"success": True})
            except Exception as e:
                logging.exception(e)
                return jsonify({"success": False})

但这不是执行此操作的最有效方法，此外，直接从应用程序引擎上传文件的上限为32mb，避免这种情况的方法是使用GCS签名上传网址，然后直接从GCS的前端，或者您可以使用blobstore和处理程序创建文件上传网址，以执行上传后处理，如下所示:

But this is not the most efficient way to do this, also, there is a 32mb cap on file uploads straight from app engine, the way to avoid this is by signing an upload url with GCS and upload the file directly from the front-end to GCS, or you can create a file upload url with blobstore and a handler to do the post-upload processing, as specified here: https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/python/blobstore/

这篇关于使用Flask将文件上传到Google Cloud Storage的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！