使用脚本将CSV文件导入Google表格 [英] Importing csv file to google sheets using script
问题描述
我面临以下问题.我将看到一个.csv文件，其中将包含以下字段:
i am faced with the below problem. I am going to be presented with a .csv file that will contain the following fields:
ItemID Date Source name Title URL Created ItemSourceType
但是，我不需要所有字段，但是我需要将其导入到预定义的Google表格模板中，该模板如下所示:
However i won't need all of the fields but i will need to import this into a pre-defined google sheets template, which looks like the below:
Date Writer Status Geog/Area/Product Source Title Note
同样，并非所有列都需要填充，因此最终解决方案应如下所示.
Again not all of the columns will need to be populated, and so the final solution should look like this.
Date Writer Status Geog/Area/Product Source Title Note
Today() NULL NULL Null Site Title-(hyperlinked with URL) Null
我整理了以下代码-其中一些代码已经过测试，并试图拆分为CSV，并且我还没有尝试添加超链接字段.
i have put together the following code - some of this has been testing and trying to split out a CSV, and i've not yet attempted to add the hyperlinked field.
function addData() {
var fSource = DriveApp.getFolderById('138ZRbesgDkKHOROm4izD22oaXoanvsyJ'); // reports_folder_id = id of folder where csv reports are saved
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
var startRow = 12; // First row of data to process
var numRows = 2; // Number of rows to process
var fSource = DriveApp.getFolderById('138ZRbesgDkKHOROm4izD22oaXoanvsyJ'); // reports_folder_id = id of folder where csv reports are saved
var fi = fSource.getFilesByName('data.csv'); // latest report file
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.openById('1wBawJzQ3eAhyjCuetAFg7uUUrum6CDImBcVcxaZ9j84'); // data_sheet_id = id of spreadsheet that holds the data to be updated with new report data
if ( fi.hasNext() ) { // proceed if "report.csv" file exists in the reports folder
var file = fi.next();
var csv = file.getBlob().getDataAsString();
var csvData = CSVToArray(csv);
for ( var i=1, lenCsv=csvData.length; i<lenCsv; i++ ) {
sheet.getRange(i+1, 1, 1, csvData[i].length).setValues(new Array(csvData[i]));
}
}
function CSVToArray( strData, strDelimiter ) {
// Check to see if the delimiter is defined. If not,
// then default to COMMA.
strDelimiter = (strDelimiter || ",");
// Create a regular expression to parse the CSV values.
var objPattern = new RegExp(
(
// Delimiters.
"(\\" + strDelimiter + "|\\r?\\n|\\r|^)" +
// Quoted fields.
"(?:\"([^\"]*(?:\"\"[^\"]*)*)\"|" +
// Standard fields.
"([^\"\\" + strDelimiter + "\\r\\n]*))"
),
"gi"
);
// Create an array to hold our data. Give the array
// a default empty first row.
var arrData = [[]];
// Create an array to hold our individual pattern
// matching groups.
var arrMatches = null;
// Keep looping over the regular expression matches
// until we can no longer find a match.
while (arrMatches = objPattern.exec( strData )){
// Get the delimiter that was found.
var strMatchedDelimiter = arrMatches[ 1 ];
// Check to see if the given delimiter has a length
// (is not the start of string) and if it matches
// field delimiter. If id does not, then we know
// that this delimiter is a row delimiter.
if (
strMatchedDelimiter.length &&
(strMatchedDelimiter != strDelimiter)
){
// Since we have reached a new row of data,
// add an empty row to our data array.
arrData.push( [] );
}
// Now that we have our delimiter out of the way,
// let's check to see which kind of value we
// captured (quoted or unquoted).
if (arrMatches[ 2 ]){
// We found a quoted value. When we capture
// this value, unescape any double quotes.
var strMatchedValue = arrMatches[ 2 ].replace(
new RegExp( "\"\"", "g" ),
"\""
);
} else {
// We found a non-quoted value.
var strMatchedValue = arrMatches[ 3 ];
}
// Now that we have our value string, let's add
// it to the data array.
arrData[ arrData.length - 1 ].push( strMatchedValue );
}
// Return the parsed data.
return( arrData );
};
// Fetch the range of cells A2:G3
var dataRange = sheet.getRange(startRow, 1, numRows,8)//sheet.getRange(startRow, 1, numRows, 8)
var data = dataRange.getValues();
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; ++i) {
var row = data[i];
var ItemID = row[0]
var Date = row[1]
var SourceName = row[2]
var Title = row[3]
var URL = row[4]
var Created = row[5]
var ItemSourceType = row[6]
sheet.getRange(i+1, 1, 1, csvData[i].length).setValues(new Array(csvData[i]));
}
var correctFormat = ItemID + ", " + Date + ", " + SourceName + ", " + Title + ", " + URL + ", " + Created + ", " + ItemSourceType;
Logger.log(correctFormat)
}
如果有人能够帮助我指出正确的方向，将不胜感激.
If anyone is able to help point me in the right direction it would be greatly appreciated.
我为此苦苦挣扎的一部分是使用数组以正确的顺序将电子表格中的字段填充到电子表格中.
The part of this that i am struggling with is using the Array to populate the spreadsheet with the fields in the correct order, I have put the array below.
function CSVToArray( strData, strDelimiter ) {
// Check to see if the delimiter is defined. If not,
// then default to COMMA.
strDelimiter = (strDelimiter || ",");
// Create a regular expression to parse the CSV values.
var objPattern = new RegExp(
(
// Delimiters.
"(\\" + strDelimiter + "|\\r?\\n|\\r|^)" +
// Quoted fields.
"(?:\"([^\"]*(?:\"\"[^\"]*)*)\"|" +
// Standard fields.
"([^\"\\" + strDelimiter + "\\r\\n]*))"
),
"gi"
);
// Create an array to hold our data. Give the array
// a default empty first row.
var arrData = [[]];
// Create an array to hold our individual pattern
// matching groups.
var arrMatches = null;
// Keep looping over the regular expression matches
// until we can no longer find a match.
while (arrMatches = objPattern.exec( strData )){
// Get the delimiter that was found.
var strMatchedDelimiter = arrMatches[ 1 ];
// Check to see if the given delimiter has a length
// (is not the start of string) and if it matches
// field delimiter. If id does not, then we know
// that this delimiter is a row delimiter.
if (
strMatchedDelimiter.length &&
(strMatchedDelimiter != strDelimiter)
){
// Since we have reached a new row of data,
// add an empty row to our data array.
arrData.push( [] );
}
// Now that we have our delimiter out of the way,
// let's check to see which kind of value we
// captured (quoted or unquoted).
if (arrMatches[ 2 ]){
// We found a quoted value. When we capture
// this value, unescape any double quotes.
var strMatchedValue = arrMatches[ 2 ].replace(
new RegExp( "\"\"", "g" ),
"\""
);
} else {
// We found a non-quoted value.
var strMatchedValue = arrMatches[ 3 ];
}
// Now that we have our value string, let's add
// it to the data array.
arrData[ arrData.length - 1 ].push( strMatchedValue );
}
// Return the parsed data.
return( arrData );
};
推荐答案
似乎是这个网站( https://ctrlq.org/code/20279-import-csv-into-google-spreadsheet )确实提供了几种将CSV导入Google电子表格的方法.
It seems like this site (https://ctrlq.org/code/20279-import-csv-into-google-spreadsheet) does include several ways to import a CSV into a google spreadsheet.
例如，要从Google云端硬盘导入，您可以执行以下操作:
For instance for importing from google drive you can do:
function importCSVFromGoogleDrive() {
var file = DriveApp.getFilesByName("data.csv").next();
var csvData = Utilities.parseCsv(file.getBlob().getDataAsString());
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
sheet.getRange(1, 1, csvData.length, csvData[0].length).setValues(csvData);
}
此后，您将需要过滤所需的数据，但是我想一旦从csv导入数据，这样做会更容易.
After that you will need to filter the data you want, but i guess it is easier to do that once you have imported the data from the csv.
这篇关于使用脚本将CSV文件导入Google表格的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
