Google地图仅显示PA状态 [英] Google maps displaying just the state of PA

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本文介绍了Google地图仅显示PA状态的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我正在使用JavaScript Google Maps API,并且希望将地图的显示区域限制为仅显示PA.我目前有一些kml数据用于显示PA中的县线.现在,我只需要使用户保持在PA状态即可.如何在javascript中对地图设置限制?

I am working with the javascript Google maps API and I am looking to restrict the viewing area of the map to only show PA. I currently have some kml data being used to display the county lines in PA. Now I just need to keep the user within the state of PA. How do I go about setting a restriction on the map in javascript?

我查找了有关漏洞的其他帖子?就像将PA从地图上切出一样,世界其他地方是一个多边形,其颜色发生了变化,然后PA仍然是主要焦点.我不知道如何实现这样的功能.我对使用Google Maps API感到很陌生.

I have looked up other posts regarding holes? Like cutting PA out of the map and the rest of the world is a polygon that gets its colored changed and then PA is still the main focus. I have no idea how to implement such a feature though. I am very new with working with Google Maps API.

推荐答案

  1. 获取该州边界的地理坐标源(一个源为 http://www.gadm.org ).
  2. 反转该多边形(
  1. get a source for the geographic coordinates for the state's boundaries (One source would be http://www.gadm.org).
  2. Invert that polygon (example) and display it on a Google Maps Javascript API v3 map (note that KmlLayer doesn't seem to handle KML with holes, so the example uses a third party KML parser).
  3. Restrict the map to the area of Pennsylvania

概念提琴证明

代码段(状态多边形简化为适合):

function initialize() {
  var map = new google.maps.Map(
    document.getElementById("map_canvas"), {
      center: new google.maps.LatLng(37.4419, -122.1419),
      zoom: 13,
      minZoom: 6,
      mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
    });
  var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds(
    new google.maps.LatLng(39.719429, -80.519562),
    new google.maps.LatLng(42.267879, -74.690033));
  google.maps.event.addListenerOnce(map, 'bounds_changed', function() {
    var geoxml = new geoXML3.parser({
      map: map,
      zoom: false,
      suppressInfoWindows: true,
    });
    geoxml.parseKmlString(PAstr);
    var lastCenter = bounds.getCenter();
    var polygon = new google.maps.Polygon({
      path: geoxml.docs[0].gpolygons[0].getPaths().getAt(1)
    });
    google.maps.event.addListener(map, 'center_changed', function() {
      var center = map.getCenter();
      if (!google.maps.geometry.poly.containsLocation(center, polygon)) {
        map.setCenter(lastCenter);
      } else {
        lastCenter = center;
      }
    });
  });
  map.fitBounds(bounds);
}
google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, "load", initialize);
var PAstr = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><kml xmlns="http://earth.google.com/kml/2.2"><Document><name>United States divisions. Level 1</name><description><![CDATA[<a href="http://www.gadm.org">GADM</a> boundaries.]]></description><Style id="14"><LineStyle><width>1.5</width><color>ff000000</color></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>FF6E6E6E</color><fill>1</fill></PolyStyle></Style><Placemark><name>Pennsylvania</name><description><![CDATA[State]]></description><styleUrl>#14</styleUrl><visibility>1</visibility><MultiGeometry><Polygon><outerBoundaryIs><LinearRing><coordinates>180,85 90,85 0,85 -90,85 -180,85 -180,0 -180,-85 -90,-85 0,-85 90,-85 180,-85 180,0 180,85</coordinates></LinearRing></outerBoundaryIs><innerBoundaryIs><LinearRing><coordinates>-79.7624969482421,42.2678794860841 -79.7633285522461,42.1857109069827 -79.7627868652343,42.0479621887208 -79.7625885009766,42.0206985473635 -79.7624206542968,41.9984512329102 -79.6110916137694,41.99813079834 -79.5225830078124,41.9979400634767 -79.2611694335937,41.9980888366699 -79.1505813598633,41.9985389709475 -79.0634460449219,41.9986991882325 -78.9991912841796,41.998649597168 -78.9788131713866,41.9985809326172 -78.9694213867187,41.998561859131 -78.9465789794921,41.9988212585449 -78.9441986083984,41.9988021850587 -78.922492980957,41.9987907409671 -78.7538909912109,41.9986915588379 -78.7409210205078,41.9986801147462 -78.6284790039062,41.9990615844728 -78.4834060668945,41.9995422363281 -78.3443069458007,41.9997291564943 -78.3060302734375,42.0001220703126 -78.2905731201172,41.9997901916504 -78.2265167236328,41.9998817443848 -78.2086181640624,41.9999809265137 -77.9942932128906,41.9989509582521 -77.9662170410156,41.9988098144534 -77.8686218261718,41.9989204406741 -77.7512664794922,41.9990386962892 -77.7030868530273,41.9990921020507 -77.688362121582,41.9991989135744 -77.6096191406249,41.9997901916504 -77.4394073486328,42.0010490417482 -77.1767425537108,42.000171661377 -77.113296508789,42.0009918212892 -76.965103149414,42.0023117065431 -76.9291076660156,42.0024108886719 -76.9095230102538,42.0024719238282 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