获取连接三个表的汇总平均值，并在第一个表中的每个值旁边显示它们 [英] Get aggregated average values joining three tables and display them next to each value in first table

问题描述

我有三个表，您也可以在> SQL提琴 :

I have three tables which you can also find in the SQL fiddle:

CREATE TABLE Sales (
    Product_ID VARCHAR(255),
    Sales_Value VARCHAR(255),
    Sales_Quantity VARCHAR(255)
);
INSERT INTO Sales
(Product_ID, Sales_Value, Sales_Quantity)
VALUES 
("P001", "500", "200"),
("P002", "600", "100"),
("P003", "300", "250"),
("P004", "900", "400"),
("P005", "800", "600"),
("P006", "200", "150"),
("P007", "700", "550");


CREATE TABLE Products (
    Product_ID VARCHAR(255),
    Product_Name VARCHAR(255),
    Category_ID VARCHAR(255)
);
INSERT INTO Products
(Product_ID, Product_Name, Category_ID)
VALUES 
("P001", "Shirt", "C001"),
("P002", "Dress", "C001"),
("P003", "Hoodie", "C002"),
("P004", "Ball", "C002"),
("P005", "Ski", "C002"),
("P006", "Boot", "C003"),
("P007", "Flip-Flop", "C003");


CREATE TABLE Categories (
    Category_ID VARCHAR(255),
    Category_Name VARCHAR(255)
);
INSERT INTO Categories
(Category_ID, Category_Name)
VALUES 
("C001", "Fashion"),
("C002", "Sport"),
("C003", "Shoes");

第一个表包含每个产品的Sales.
第二张表包含有关每个product的详细信息.
第三个表包含categories.

The first table contains the Sales for each product.
The second table contains details about each product.
The third table contains categories.

现在，我要显示所有产品以及每个产品旁边的average_sales_price_per_category.
结果应如下所示:

Now, I want to display all products and the average_sales_price_per_category next to each product.
The result should look like this:

Product_ID      Category      average_sales_price_per_category
P001             Fashion               3.66
P002             Fashion               3.66
P003             Sport                 1.60
P004             Sport                 1.60
P005             Sport                 1.60
P006             Shoes                 1.28
P007             Shoes                 1.28

我尝试使用

I tried to go with the solution from this question but I get an Error:

SELECT s.Product_ID, c.Category_Name,
       (SELECT SUM(SS.Sales_Value) / SUM(SS.Sales_Quantity)
        FROM Sales SS 
        WHERE SS.Category_ID = S.Category_ID
       ) AS average_sales_price
FROM Sales s 
JOIN Products p ON p.Product_ID = s.Product_ID
JOIN Categories c ON c.Category_ID = p.Category_ID;

错误

Unknown column 'SS.Category_ID' in 'where clause'

我需要在代码中进行哪些更改才能获得预期的结果?

What do I need to change in my code to get the expected result?

推荐答案

您的表在内部子查询中不可见，以避免内部子查询中的where条件可以在组合的子查询中使用联接

You s table is not visible in inner subquery for avoid the where condition in inner subquery you could use a join on the grouped aggreated subquery

SELECT
s.Product_ID,
Price_Category.average_sales_price_per_category
FROM Sales s
JOIN Products p ON p.Product_ID = s.Product_ID
JOIN
  (SELECT 
  c.Category_ID,
  c.Category_Name,
  SUM(s.Sales_Value) / SUM(s.Sales_Quantity) AS average_sales_price_per_category
  FROM Sales s 
  JOIN Products p ON p.Product_ID = s.Product_ID
  JOIN Categories c ON c.Category_ID = p.Category_ID
  GROUP BY 1) Price_Category ON Price_Category.Category_ID = p.Category_ID;

SQL小提琴

SQL Fiddle

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