如何在Windows上分发GTK +应用程序? [英] How to distribute a GTK+ application on Windows?

问题描述

我已经在Windows上通过MSYS和MinGW安装了GTK +(特别是GTK3).现在，我想将GTK + dll复制到我的应用程序目录中，这样它就可以在没有全局安装GTK +的计算机上运行. GTK +要运行哪些dll?

I have installed GTK+ (specifically GTK3) via MSYS and MinGW on Windows. I now want to copy the GTK+ dlls to my application directory so that it can be run on a computer without a global GTK+ installation. Which dlls are required for GTK+ to operate?

GTK +文档现在包含说明，用于在Windows上分发所需的图标和主题. (尽管它没有有关分发相关DLL文件的说明-有关该说明，请参见下面的答案.)

The GTK+ documentation now contains instructions for distributing the required icons and themes on Windows. (Although it doesn’t have instructions for distributing the relevant DLL files — for that see the answers below.)

推荐答案

事实证明，运行ldd mygtkapp.exe(以及MinGW附带的ldd)为我列出了使其运行所需的所有dll.为了只获取与gtk相关的dll(而不是例如Win32 dll)，我使用了以下命令:ldd mygtkapp.exe | sed -n 's/\([^ ]*\) => \/mingw.*/\1/p' | sort.我的程序使用了Haskell绑定，因此依赖关系可能有所不同，但这就是我得到的:

It turns out that running ldd mygtkapp.exe (with the ldd provided with MinGW) gave me a listing of all the dlls required to let it run. To get only the dlls which were gtk dependencies (and not e.g. Win32 dlls) I used the following command: ldd mygtkapp.exe | sed -n 's/\([^ ]*\) => \/mingw.*/\1/p' | sort. My program used the Haskell bindings, so the dependencies might be a bit different, but this is what I got:

libatk-1.0-0.dll
libbz2-1.dll
libcairo-2.dll
libcairo-gobject-2.dll
libepoxy-0.dll
libexpat-1.dll
libffi-6.dll
libfontconfig-1.dll
libfreetype-6.dll
libgcc_s_seh-1.dll
libgdk_pixbuf-2.0-0.dll
libgdk-3-0.dll
libgio-2.0-0.dll
libglib-2.0-0.dll
libgmodule-2.0-0.dll
libgobject-2.0-0.dll
libgraphite2.dll
libgthread-2.0-0.dll
libgtk-3-0.dll
libharfbuzz-0.dll
libiconv-2.dll
libintl-8.dll
libpango-1.0-0.dll
libpangocairo-1.0-0.dll
libpangoft2-1.0-0.dll
libpangowin32-1.0-0.dll
libpcre-1.dll
libpixman-1-0.dll
libpixman-1-0.dll
libpng16-16.dll
libstdc++-6.dll
libwinpthread-1.dll
zlib1.dll

还请注意，制作一个完全独立的应用程序还需要做其他几件事，尤其是在使用股票图标的情况下；有关更多详细信息，请参见 https://stackoverflow.com/a/34673860/7345298 .但是请注意，我需要复制16x16目录而不是可伸缩目录.

Note also that there are a couple of other things you need to do to make a completely standalone application, particularly if you're using stock icons; for more details on this, see https://stackoverflow.com/a/34673860/7345298. Note however that I needed to copy the 16x16 directory instead of the scalable directory.

编辑:实际上，我还发现以下命令也非常有用:ldd mygtkapp.exe | grep '\/mingw.*\.dll' -o | xargs -I{} cp "{}" ..该命令实际上将dll复制到当前目录，从而无需您自己费力地进行操作.

I've actually found the following command to be very useful as well: ldd mygtkapp.exe | grep '\/mingw.*\.dll' -o | xargs -I{} cp "{}" .. This command actually copies the dlls to the current directory obviating the need to laboriously do it yourself.

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