将按钮高度设置为等于按钮宽度 [英] Set button height equal to the button width

问题描述

我已经在互联网上看到很多这个问题，但是所有解决方案都不适合我.

I've seen this question a lot on the internet, but all solutions didn't work for me..

所以这就是问题所在.我想要一个屏幕宽度为50％的按钮(效果很好).

So this is the problem. I want a button that has 50% width of the screen (that works fine).

但是现在我希望它的高度和宽度相同.

But now I want it to have the same height the as the width.

这不起作用:

Button button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
int btnSize = button1.getLayoutParams().width;
button1.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(btnSize, btnSize));

查看以下代码:

Activity1.java:

Activity1.java:

package nl.jesse.project1;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;


public class Activity1 extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_activity1);

        Button button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        int btnSize = button1.getLayoutParams().width;
        System.out.println(btnSize);
        //button1.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(btnSize, btnSize));
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_activity1, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

}

Activity_activity1.xml:

Activity_activity1.xml:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".Activity1"
    android:weightSum="1.0" >


    <Button
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight=".5"
        android:layout_width="0dip"
        android:text="@string/button1"
        android:id="@+id/button1" />

</LinearLayout>

我已经尝试过此方法及其部分内容，但没有成功.

I've already tried this and parts of it, without success.

• >如何设置相同的宽度和高度按钮
• ImageView-是否具有高度匹配的宽度?
• 在ToggleButton上设置与宽度相同的高度
• 布局宽度等于高度

• How to set same width and height of a button
• ImageView - have height match width?
• Set same height as width at a ToggleButton
• Layout width equal height

那我在做什么错了?

推荐答案

好吧，我知道这可能不是最有效的方法，但是可以保证工作.

Ok I know this may not be the most efficient way to do it, but it is guaranteed to work.

您创建此ResizableButton类:

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.Button;

public class ResizableButton extends Button {

    public ResizableButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        setMeasuredDimension(width, width);
    }
}

，然后在您的Activity_activity1.xml上放置:

and on your Activity_activity1.xml, you put :

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:weightSum="1.0"
    tools:context=".Activity1">

    <com.example.stackoverflow.ResizableButton
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="0dip"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight=".5"
        android:text="Test" />

</LinearLayout>

然后，您将拥有一个始终具有与宽度相同的高度的按钮，并且如果您想使用该按钮，则在您的主要活动中，您将必须要缩放一个ResizableButton对象而不是一个Button.含义:

Then you have a button that always has the same height as width and if you want to play with the button, on your main activity you will have to decalre a ResizableButton object and not a Button. Meaning :

 ResizableButton button1 = (ResizableButton) findViewById(R.id.button1);

还有Voilà.

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