自动将单词转换为PHP中的链接 [英] automatic convert word to link in PHP

问题描述

如果不是链接，我想编写一个简单的代码将特殊词转换为特殊链接(对于Wiki插件)！

I want write a simple code that convert special words to special link (for wiki plugin), if it's not a link!

例如，假设我们有一个文本"Hello! How are you?!"和
我们希望将are转换为<a href="url">are</a>，，但是如果我们拥有<a href="#"> Hello! How are you</a>?!或Hello! <a href="url">How are you?!</a>不变.因为它是一个链接.

For example suppose we have a text "Hello! How are you?!" and
we want convert are to <a href="url">are</a>, but if we have <a href="#"> Hello! How are you</a>?! or Hello! <a href="url">How are you?!</a> does not change. Because it's a link.

如何在PHP中做到这一点?用preg_replace ?!怎么做?

How can I do it in PHP?! With preg_replace?! How to?

谢谢.

推荐答案

为更好地阐明问题，

我有一个带有一些标签的HTML代码.我想要其中的一些单词，转换为一些链接.但是，如果是另一个链接，则不会转换.请参阅以下高级示例，获取要链接到 google 的特殊单词you:

I have a HTML code that have some tags. I want some words in that, converted to some links. But if it is a another link does not convert. See below advanced example for special word you that we want linked to the google:

This <a href="#">is a sample</a> text. Hello?! How are you?! <a href="#1">Are you ready</a>?!

This <a href="#">is a sample</a> text. Hello?! How are you?! <a href="#1">Are you ready</a>?!

应转换为:

This <a href="#">is a sample</a> text. Hello?! How are <a href="http://www.google.com">you</a>?! <a href="#1">Are you ready</a> ?!

This <a href="#">is a sample</a> text. Hello?! How are <a href="http://www.google.com">you</a>?! <a href="#1">Are you ready</a> ?!

注意 ，第一个you已更改，但第二个you未被更改，因为它位于另一个<a>标记中.

Note that the first you changed, but that second you was not changed, because it's in the another <a> tag.

答案:

由于这项工作存在正则表达式问题，因此无需正则表达式就可以解决此问题.这里给出一个简单的解决方案:

Because of this work has issue with regular expression, this problem can solve without regular expression. Here a simple solution is given:

    $data = 'Hello! This is a sample text.          <br/>'.
    'Hello! This <a href="#1">is</a> a sample text.   <br/>'.
    'Hello! This <a href="#2">is a sample text.</a>   <br/>'.
    'Hello! <a href="#3">This is a sample</a> text.   <br/>'.
    '<a href="#4">Hello! This</a> is a sample text.';

    $from = " is ";
    $to   = '<a href="http://www.google.com" > '.$from.' </a>';

    echo $data;
    $data =  explode($from, $data);
    echo "<br><br>";

    echo $data[0];
    $diff = 0;
    for($i=1; $i<count($data); $i++){
        $n = substr_count($data[$i-1], '<a ') + substr_count($data[$i-1], '<A ');
        $m = substr_count($data[$i-1], '</a>') + substr_count($data[$i-1], '</A>'); 

        $diff += $n-$m;
        if($diff==0)
            echo $to.$data[$i];
        else
            echo $from.$data[$i];
    }

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