通过Python中的HTTP请求发送XML的最简单方法? [英] Easiest way to send XML via HTTP requests in Python?

问题描述

是否有首选的python模块可以帮助我通过HTTP请求发送XML并能够解析返回的XML?

Is there a preferred python module that could help me to send XML through a HTTP request and be able to parse the returning XML?

推荐答案

一种方法是使用 urllib2 :

One way would be to use urllib2:

r = urllib2.Request("http://example.com", data="<xml>spam</xml>",
                     headers={'Content-Type': 'application/xml'})
u = urllib2.urlopen(r)
response = u.read()

请注意，您必须设置内容类型标头，否则请求将被发送application/x-www-form-urlencoded.

Note that you have to set the content-type header, or the request will be sent application/x-www-form-urlencoded.

如果这对您来说太复杂了，那么您还可以使用 库.

If that's too complicated for you, then you can also use the requests library.

对于解析响应 lxml 是一个很棒的库，但是 elementtree 也可以.

For parsing the response lxml is a great library, but elementtree will also do.

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