Java电报:上传文件以发送sendAnimation [英] Telegram, Java: upload file to send in sendAnimation

问题描述

电报API 中有一种称为sendAnimation的方法.有两个强制性参数:chat_id和animation. animation的描述是这样的:

There's a method in Telegram API called sendAnimation. There are two obligatory paramteres: chat_id and animation. animation's descriptio is this:

类型:InputFile或String

Type: InputFile or String

说明:要发送的动画.传递file_id作为String来发送动画 存在于Telegram服务器上(建议)，将HTTP URL作为 用于电报的字符串，以从互联网获取动画或上传 使用multipart/form-data的新动画.有关发送文件的更多信息»

Description: Animation to send. Pass a file_id as String to send an animation that exists on the Telegram servers (recommended), pass an HTTP URL as a String for Telegram to get an animation from the Internet, or upload a new animation using multipart/form-data. More info on Sending Files »

我有一个要发送的本地.gif文件.因此，看来我需要使用该multipart/form-data方法.我不知道那是什么方法.我查看了InputFile类型的说明:

I have a local .gif file that I want to send. So it looks like I need to use that multipart/form-data method. I don't understand what that method is. I checked out the InputFile type's description:

InputFile (对象)，该对象表示要被保存的文件的内容. 已上传.必须以常规方式使用multipart/form-data发布 通过浏览器上传文件.

InputFile This object represents the contents of a file to be uploaded. Must be posted using multipart/form-data in the usual way that files are uploaded via the browser.

同样，他们会写有关multipart/form-data的东西，但不要写出确切的意思.

Again, they write about that multipart/form-data thing, but don't write what exactly that is.

我以为我可以使用sendDocument方法上传文件，但是上传的文档也必须为InputFile类型.

I thought maybe I could upload a file using sendDocument method, but the uploaded document must be of type InputFile as well.

如何从本地.gif中制作InputFile对象?我可以将其转换为Java的InputStream，仅此而已.

How do I make the InputFile object out of my local .gif? I can convert it to Java's InputStream, but that's about it.

推荐答案

简单来说，multipart/form-data只是发送数据的一种加密类型，存在以下三种加密形式:

simply multipart/form-data is just an encryption type for the sent data there are three types of encryption in forms:

• application/x-www-form-urlencoded(默认)
• multipart/form-data
• 文本/纯文本

有关multipart/form-data的更多信息，请检查此链接

for more info about multipart/form-data check this link

我不知道Java中GIF对象的类型是什么，但让我们将其视为二进制文件，那么您可以使用POST请求按如下方式简单地发布此文本:

I don't know what is the type of your GIF object in java but let us consider it a binary file then you would simply post this text as follows using POST request:

String url = "uploading url";
String charset = "UTF-8";
String param = "value";
File binaryFile = new File("/path/to/file.bin");
String boundary = Long.toHexString(System.currentTimeMillis()); // Just generate some unique random value.
String CRLF = "\r\n"; // Line separator required by multipart/form-data.

URLConnection connection = new URL(url).openConnection();
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);

try {
    OutputStream output = connection.getOutputStream();
    PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(output, charset), true);
     // Send binary file.
    writer.append("--" + boundary).append(CRLF);
    writer.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"binaryFile\"; filename=\"" + binaryFile.getName() + "\"").append(CRLF);
    writer.append("Content-Type: " + URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromName(binaryFile.getName())).append(CRLF);
    writer.append("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary").append(CRLF);
    writer.append(CRLF).flush();
    Files.copy(binaryFile.toPath(), output);
    output.flush(); // Important before continuing with writer!
    writer.append(CRLF).flush(); // CRLF is important! It indicates end of boundary.

    // End of multipart/form-data.
    writer.append("--" + boundary + "--").append(CRLF).flush();
}

// Request is lazily fired whenever you need to obtain information about response.
int responseCode = ((HttpURLConnection) connection).getResponseCode();
System.out.println(responseCode); // Should be 200

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