如何将图像加载到python 3.4 tkinter窗口中? [英] How to load an image into a python 3.4 tkinter window?

问题描述

我花了一些时间在网上寻找信息，到目前为止，没有找到任何不使用PIL就能解决此问题的方法，这是我无法工作的，还有其他方法可以简单地做到这一点吗?

I've spent some time looking online and so far haven't found anything that answers this without using PIL, which i can't get to work is there another way to do this simply?

推荐答案

tkinter具有 PhotoImage 可用于显示GIF图像的类.如果您想要其他格式(过时的PGM/PPM格式除外)，则需要使用PIL或Pillow之类的东西.

tkinter has a PhotoImage class which can be used to display GIF images. If you want other formats (other than the rather outdated PGM/PPM formats) you'll need to use something like PIL or Pillow.

import Tkinter as tk

root = tk.Tk()
image = tk.PhotoImage(file="myfile.gif")
label = tk.Label(image=image)
label.pack()
root.mainloop()

请务必注意，如果将此代码移入函数中，可能会遇到问题.上面的代码有效，因为它在全局范围内运行.使用函数时，函数退出时图像对象可能会被垃圾回收，这将导致标签显示为空白.

It's important to note that if you move this code into a function, you may have problems. The above code works because it runs in the global scope. With a function the image object may get garbage-collected when the function exits, which will cause the label to appear blank.

有一个简单的解决方法(保存对图像对象的持久引用)，但是以上代码的要点是显示尽可能简单的代码.

There's an easy workaround (save a persistent reference to the image object), but the point of the above code is to show the simplest code possible.

有关更多信息，请参见以下网页:为什么我的Tkinter图片没有出现?

For more information see this web page: Why do my Tkinter images not appear?

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