在不知道Informix中外键名称的情况下，在两个表的列之间删除外键约束? [英] Drop a foreign key constraint between columns of two tables without knowing the foreign key name in Informix?

问题描述

我正在使用Informix数据库.我在表中添加了一些外键，但没有给它们起名字，例如

I'm using an Informix database. I have added some foreign keys to a table without giving them a name e.g.

ALTER TABLE myreport
  ADD CONSTRAINT FOREIGN KEY (rid) REFERENCES report(id),
  ADD CONSTRAINT FOREIGN KEY (uid) REFERENCES user(id);

现在，我要删除user表的uid和id之间的外键.

Now I want to delete the foreign key between uid and id of user table.

我可以使用以下方法获取表上约束的名称:

I can get the name of the constraints on the table using the following:

SELECT constrname
  FROM sysconstraints
 WHERE tabid = (SELECT tabid FROM systables WHERE tabname = 'myreport');

给出以下输出:

constrname  u169_201    
constrname  n169_202
constrname  n169_203
constrname  n169_204
constrname  n169_205
constrname  n169_206
constrname  n169_207
constrname  r169_276
constrname  r169_277

我不知道哪个约束属于user表的uid和id之间的外键.

I don't know which constraint belongs to the foreign key between uid and id of user table.

推荐答案

我尝试了以下操作:

CREATE PROCEDURE INFORMIX.REMOVE_FK()
    DEFINE tmpvr varchar(250);
    FOREACH cur1 FOR select  b.constrname into tmpvr
            from systables a, sysconstraints b, sysindexes c, syscolumns d
            WHERE a.tabname = 'myreport' AND (d.colname='uid' or d.colname='rid')
            AND b.tabid = a.tabid AND c.idxname = b.idxname AND d.tabid = a.tabid AND (
                d.colno = c.part1 or d.colno = c.part2 or d.colno = c.part3 or d.colno = c.part4 or
                d.colno = c.part5 or d.colno = c.part6 or d.colno = c.part7 or d.colno = c.part8 or
                d.colno = c.part9 or d.colno = c.part10 or d.colno = c.part11 or d.colno = c.part12 or
                d.colno = c.part13 or d.colno = c.part14 or d.colno = c.part15 or d.colno = c.part16
            )
    EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'ALTER TABLE myreport DROP CONSTRAINT (' || tmpvr || ')';
    END FOREACH
END PROCEDURE;
EXECUTE PROCEDURE INFORMIX.REMOVE_FK();
DROP PROCEDURE INFORMIX.REMOVE_FK();

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