在空基类中使用聚合初始化时如何避免{} [英] How to avoid {} when using aggregate initialization with empty base class

问题描述

C ++ 17对基类的聚合初始化非常棒，但是当基类仅在其中提供某些功能(因此没有数据成员)时，它很冗长.

C++17's aggregate initialization for base class is awesome, but it is verbose when the base is only there to provide some functions (so no data members).

这里是最小的例子:

#include <cstddef>
struct base_pod
{
    // functions like friend compare operator
};
template<typename T, std::size_t N>
struct der_pod : public base_pod
{
    T k[N];
};

int main()
{
    der_pod<int, 2> dp {{}, {3, 3} };
}

如上面的示例所示，我必须提供空的{}，否则将发生编译错误. 实时演示.如果我忽略它:

As the example above shows, I have to provide empty {}, otherwise compile error will occur. live demo. If I omit it:

prog.cc:15:28: error: initializer for aggregate with no elements requires explicit braces
        der_pod<int, 2> dp{3, 3};
                           ^
prog.cc:15:31: warning: suggest braces around initialization of subobject [-Wmissing-braces]
        der_pod<int, 2> dp{3, 3};
                              ^
                              {}
1 warning and 1 error generated.

有什么解决方法或C ++ 17之前的版本吗?

Any workaround or pre-C++17 way?

推荐答案

您仍然可以提供构造函数，例如:

You can still provide constructor, for example:

template <typename T, std::size_t N> using always_t = T;

struct base_pod
{
    // functions like friend compare operator
};
template<typename T, typename Seq> struct der_pod_impl;

template<typename T, std::size_t ... Is>
struct der_pod_impl<T, std::index_sequence<Is...>> : base_pod
{
    der_pod_impl(always_t<T, Is>... args) : k{args...} {}

    T k[sizeof...(Is)];
};

template<typename T, std::size_t N>
using der_pod = der_pod_impl<T, std::make_index_sequence<N>>;

演示

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