从python中的子类调用父类构造函数 [英] Calling a parent class constructor from a child class in python

问题描述

所以，如果我有课:

 class Person(object):
'''A class with several methods that revolve around a person's Name and Age.'''

    def __init__(self, name = 'Jane Doe', year = 2012):
        '''The default constructor for the Person class.'''
        self.n = name
        self.y = year

然后是此子类:

 class Instructor(Person):
'''A subclass of the Person class, overloads the constructor with a new parameter.'''
     def __init__(self, name, year, degree):
         Person.__init__(self, name, year)

我迷失了如何调用子类并在name和year中使用父类构造函数，同时在子类中添加新参数degree的问题.

I'm a bit lost on how to get the subclass to call and use the parent class constructor for name and year, while adding the new parameter degree in the subclass.

推荐答案

Python建议使用super().

Python recommends using super().

Python 2:

super(Instructor, self).__init__(name, year)

Python 3:

super().__init__(name, year)

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