如何在不存在.msi文件的情况下使用产品ID guid使用msiexec进行卸载 [英] How to uninstall with msiexec using product id guid without .msi file present

问题描述

我正在尝试自动卸载使用WiX创建的软件包，以更改已安装的软件堆栈&无需重新配置整个操作系统即可进行配置.最终，我将使用powershell脚本执行此操作，但此刻，我似乎无法让我的测试包与cmd交互地进行卸载.

I'm trying to automate the uninstallation of packages created using WiX for the purposes of changing the installed software stack & configuration without reprovisioning a whole OS. Eventually I'll use powershell scripting to do this but at the moment I can't seem to get my test package to uninstall interactively with cmd.

如果我跑步:

msiexec /x '{A4BFF20C-A21E-4720-88E5-79D5A5AEB2E8}'

msiexec /x A4BFF20C-A21E-4720-88E5-79D5A5AEB2E8

我得到:

无法打开安装软件包.请验证该软件包 存在，您可以访问它，或与应用程序供应商联系 验证这是一个有效的Windows Installer程序包."

"The installation package could not be opened. Verify that the package exists and that you can access it, or contact the application vendor to verify that this is a valid Windows Installer Package."

如果我运行: msiexec /x {A4BFF20C-A21E-4720-88E5-79D5A5AEB2E8}

我得到:

此操作仅对当前安装的产品有效"

我查看了 Windows安装程序指南， WiX文档，msiexec文档和使用orca来查看.我自己是位女士，但我还没有真正找到能清楚说明卸载处理方式的任何信息. .msi文件是否为必需文件，如果不是，那么为什么Windows安装程序在给定GUID时会认为是该文件?

I've looked at the windows installer guide, the WiX documentation, msiexec documentation and used orca to go over the .msi myself but I've not really found anything that gives a clear picture of how an uninstall is processed. Is the .msi file required and if not then why does windows installer seem to think it is when given a GUID?

.msi安装程序的WiX代码为:

The WiX code for the .msi installer is:

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='windows-1252'?>
<Wix xmlns='htp://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi' >

  <!--DO NOT COPY / PASTE THE PRODUCT ID GUID BELOW TO YOUR OWN WIX SOURCE -->

  <Product Id='A4BFF20C-A21E-4720-88E5-79D5A5AEB2E8' Language='2057' 
           Manufacturer='COMPANYNAME IT-Operations' 
           Name='COMPANYNAMEServerListener' Version='1.0.0' 
           UpgradeCode='PUT-GUID-HERE'>

   <Package Id='*' Manufacturer='COMPANYNAME IT-Operations' Compressed='yes' />
   <Media Id='1' Cabinet='COMPANYNAMEServerListener.cab' EmbedCab='yes' />

    <Directory Id='TARGETDIR' Name='SourceDir'>
      <Directory Id='ProgramFilesFolder' Name='PFiles'>
      <Directory Id='COMPANYNAME' Name='COMPANYNAME'>
        <Directory Id='INSTALLDIR' Name='COMPANYNAMEServerListener'>
        <Component Id='MainExecutable' Guid='*' >
          <File Id='COMPANYNAMEServerListener.exe' 
                Source='COMPANYNAMEServerListener.exe' Vital='yes' 
                KeyPath='yes' />
          <ServiceInstall 
            Id='COMPANYNAMEServerListenerInstall'
            DisplayName='COMPANYNAMEServerListener'
            Description='Accepts and discards TCP connections on port 28028 to indicate that this server is alive and ready to be controlled'
            Name='COMPANYNAMEServerListener'
            Account='NT AUTHORITY\LocalService'
            ErrorControl='normal'
            Start='auto'
            Type='ownProcess'
            Vital='yes'           
          >
            <ServiceDependency Id='tcpip'/>
          </ServiceInstall>
          <ServiceControl Id="StartService" Start="install" Stop="both" Remove="uninstall" Name="COMPANYNAMEServerListener" Wait="yes" />
        </Component>
        </Directory>
        </Directory>
      </Directory>
      </Directory>

    <Feature Id='Complete' Level='1' >
      <ComponentRef Id='MainExecutable' />
    </Feature>

    <CustomTable Id ="COMPANYNAMEMetadata">
      <Column Id="Property" Type="string" Category="Identifier" PrimaryKey="yes"/>
      <Column Id="Value" Type="string"/>
      <Row>
      <Data Column="Property">InstallString</Data>
      <Data Column="Value">/qn</Data>
      </Row>
    </CustomTable>


  </Product>
</Wix>

推荐答案

感谢所有帮助-事实证明这是WiX问题.

Thanks all for the help - turns out it was a WiX issue.

当产品ID GUID保留为显式&时，按照问题进行硬编码，当使用orca检查时，生成的.msi不具有ProductCode属性，而具有Product ID属性.

When the Product ID GUID was left explicit & hardcoded as in the question, the resulting .msi had no ProductCode property but a Product ID property instead when inspected with orca.

一旦我将GUID更改为"*"以自动生成，就会显示ProductCode，并且在其他答案确认的语法下都可以正常工作.

Once I changed the GUID to '*' to auto-generate, the ProductCode showed up and all works fine with syntax confirmed by the other answers.

这篇关于如何在不存在.msi文件的情况下使用产品ID guid使用msiexec进行卸载的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！