国际化 [英] i18n Pluralization
问题描述
我希望能够在i18n中的Rails中翻译复数字符串.字符串可以是:
I want to be able to translate pluralized strings in i18n in rails. A string can be :
You have 2 kids
或
You have 1 kid
我知道我可以使用复数辅助方法,但是我想将此方法嵌入到i18n转换中,以便将来在任何时候都不必弄乱我的观点.我读到:count
在某种意义上用于复数形式的翻译,但是我找不到关于如何实现它的任何真正的资源.
I know that I can use pluralize helper method, but I want to embed this in i18n translations so that I don't have to mess up with my views at any point in the future. I read that :count
is somehow used in translations for plural, but I can't find any real resources on how it gets implemented.
请注意,我知道我可以在翻译字符串中传递变量.我也尝试过类似的东西:
Notice that I know that I can pass a variable in a translation string. I also tried something like :
<%= t 'misc.kids', :kids_num => pluralize(1, 'kid') %>
哪个工作正常,但存在一个基本思路相同的问题.我需要在复数助手中指定字符串'kid'
.我不想这样做,因为它将导致将来出现问题.相反,我想将所有内容保留在翻译中,而将所有内容保留在视图中.
Which works fine, but has a fundamental problem of the same idea. I need to specify the string 'kid'
in the pluralize helper. I don't want to do that because it will lead to view problems in the future. Instead I want to keep everything in the translation and nothing in the view.
我该怎么做?
推荐答案
尝试一下:
en.yml
:
en:
misc:
kids:
zero: no kids
one: 1 kid
other: %{count} kids
在视图中:
You have <%= t('misc.kids', :count => 4) %>
针对多种复数语言的更新答案(已通过Rails 3.0.7测试):
文件 config/initializers/pluralization.rb
:
require "i18n/backend/pluralization"
I18n::Backend::Simple.send(:include, I18n::Backend::Pluralization)
文件 config/locales/plurals.rb
:
{:ru =>
{ :i18n =>
{ :plural =>
{ :keys => [:one, :few, :other],
:rule => lambda { |n|
if n == 1
:one
else
if [2, 3, 4].include?(n % 10) &&
![12, 13, 14].include?(n % 100) &&
![22, 23, 24].include?(n % 100)
:few
else
:other
end
end
}
}
}
}
}
#More rules in this file: https://github.com/svenfuchs/i18n/blob/master/test/test_data/locales/plurals.rb
#(copy the file into `config/locales`)
文件 config/locales/en.yml
:
en:
kids:
zero: en_zero
one: en_one
other: en_other
文件 config/locales/ru.yml
:
ru:
kids:
zero: ru_zero
one: ru_one
few: ru_few
other: ru_other
测试:
$ rails c
>> I18n.translate :kids, :count => 1
=> "en_one"
>> I18n.translate :kids, :count => 3
=> "en_other"
>> I18n.locale = :ru
=> :ru
>> I18n.translate :kids, :count => 1
=> "ru_one"
>> I18n.translate :kids, :count => 3
=> "ru_few" #works! yay!
>> I18n.translate :kids, :count => 5
=> "ru_other" #works! yay!
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