在屏幕上打开具有特定大小和位置的Internet Explorer [英] opening internet explorer with specific size and position on screen
本文介绍了在屏幕上打开具有特定大小和位置的Internet Explorer的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我想打开一个具有特定大小并在屏幕上特定位置的Internet Explorer.
I want to open Internet Explorer with an especific size and in a specific position on screen.
我发现了两种方法:
我遇到的第一个问题是，它一切正常，但是开始滞后，无法使用，我不得不终止该程序.我不知道为什么，因为我使用相同的代码打开Firefox，并且效果很好:
The problem I have with the first is that, it does everything okay but it start to lag, making it impossible to use and I have to kill the program. I don't know why, because I use the same code to open Firefox and it works fine:
. C:\Users\user\git\testPowerShell/Set-Window.ps1
Start-Process -FilePath 'C:/Program Files/internet explorer/iexplore.exe' -ArgumentList https://www.facebook.com/
Start-Sleep -Seconds 0
Set-Window -ProcessName iexplore -x 100 -y 5 -Width 1176 -Height 715 -Passthru
第二个问题是打开的窗口没有焦点，我真的需要Internet Explorer在所有内容之上打开:
The problem with second is that the windows that opens doesn't have focus, I really need that Internet Explorer opens on top of everything:
$ie = new-object -comobject InternetExplorer.Application;
$ie.visible = $true;
#$ie2 = $ie.Width = 200;
$ie.top = 15; $ie.width = 1180; $ie.height = 710; $ie.Left = 192;
$ie.navigate('https://www.facebook.com/');
对这两种方法有解决方案吗?
Any solution to either approach?
此外，Set-Windows.ps1就是这样
Also, Set-Windows.ps1 is like this
Function Set-Window {
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Sets the window size (height,width) and coordinates (x,y) of
a process window.
.DESCRIPTION
Sets the window size (height,width) and coordinates (x,y) of
a process window.
.PARAMETER ProcessName
Name of the process to determine the window characteristics
.PARAMETER X
Set the position of the window in pixels from the top.
.PARAMETER Y
Set the position of the window in pixels from the left.
.PARAMETER Width
Set the width of the window.
.PARAMETER Height
Set the height of the window.
.PARAMETER Passthru
Display the output object of the window.
.NOTES
Name: Set-Window
Author: Boe Prox
Version History
1.0//Boe Prox - 11/24/2015
- Initial build
1.1//JosefZ (https://superuser.com/users/376602/josefz) - 19.05.2018
- treats more process instances of supplied process name properly
.OUTPUT
System.Automation.WindowInfo
.EXAMPLE
Get-Process powershell | Set-Window -X 2040 -Y 142 -Passthru
ProcessName Size TopLeft BottomRight
----------- ---- ------- -----------
powershell 1262,642 2040,142 3302,784
Description
-----------
Set the coordinates on the window for the process PowerShell.exe
#>
[OutputType('System.Automation.WindowInfo')]
[cmdletbinding()]
Param (
[parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$True)]
$ProcessName,
[int]$X,
[int]$Y,
[int]$Width,
[int]$Height,
[switch]$Passthru
)
Begin {
Try{
[void][Window]
} Catch {
Add-Type @"
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public class Window {
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public static extern bool GetWindowRect(IntPtr hWnd, out RECT lpRect);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
public extern static bool MoveWindow(IntPtr handle, int x, int y, int width, int height, bool redraw);
}
public struct RECT
{
public int Left; // x position of upper-left corner
public int Top; // y position of upper-left corner
public int Right; // x position of lower-right corner
public int Bottom; // y position of lower-right corner
}
"@
}
}
Process {
$Rectangle = New-Object RECT
$Handles = (Get-Process -Name $ProcessName).MainWindowHandle ### 1.1//JosefZ
foreach ( $Handle in $Handles ) { ### 1.1//JosefZ
if ( $Handle -eq [System.IntPtr]::Zero ) { Continue } ### 1.1//JosefZ
$Return = [Window]::GetWindowRect($Handle,[ref]$Rectangle)
If (-NOT $PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Width')) {
$Width = $Rectangle.Right - $Rectangle.Left
}
If (-NOT $PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Height')) {
$Height = $Rectangle.Bottom - $Rectangle.Top
}
If ($Return) {
$Return = [Window]::MoveWindow($Handle, $x, $y, $Width, $Height,$True)
}
If ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Passthru')) {
$Rectangle = New-Object RECT
$Return = [Window]::GetWindowRect($Handle,[ref]$Rectangle)
If ($Return) {
$Height = $Rectangle.Bottom - $Rectangle.Top
$Width = $Rectangle.Right - $Rectangle.Left
$Size = New-Object System.Management.Automation.Host.Size -ArgumentList $Width, $Height
$TopLeft = New-Object System.Management.Automation.Host.Coordinates -ArgumentList $Rectangle.Left, $Rectangle.Top
$BottomRight = New-Object System.Management.Automation.Host.Coordinates -ArgumentList $Rectangle.Right, $Rectangle.Bottom
If ($Rectangle.Top -lt 0 -AND $Rectangle.LEft -lt 0) {
Write-Warning "Window is minimized! Coordinates will not be accurate."
}
$Object = [pscustomobject]@{
ProcessName = $ProcessName
Size = $Size
TopLeft = $TopLeft
BottomRight = $BottomRight
}
$Object.PSTypeNames.insert(0,'System.Automation.WindowInfo')
$Object
}
}
}
}
}
推荐答案
对于第二种方法，您可以使用:
For your second method, you could use:
Add-Type -TypeDefinition @"
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public class Win32SetWindow {
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
}
"@
$ie = new-object -comobject InternetExplorer.Application;
$ie.visible = $true;
#$ie2 = $ie.Width = 200;
$ie.top = 15; $ie.width = 1180; $ie.height = 710; $ie.Left = 192;
[Win32SetWindow]::SetForegroundWindow($ie.HWND) # <--
$ie.navigate('https://www.facebook.com/');
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