mod_rewrite的去除的.php，但仍服务于PHP文件？ [英] mod_rewrite to remove .php but still serve the .php file?

问题描述

我只想做一个简单的事情与mod_rewrite的。我有一个使用PHP文件的网站，我想重写这些清洁的URL，并取出的.php。因此，文件将被www.mysite.com/contact~~V等

这不工作，我怎么想，但我此前的预期，它仍然会成为我的contact.php文件，而只是表明他们在/接触，而不是contact.php用户。但是，它正在寻找刚打电话联系人文件，这是不存在的。

那么，是什么，所以我需要做，还是用我的contact.php文件，但重写的URL为用户/联系人？

下面是我使用的：

  SETENV APPLICATION_ENV发展
RewriteEngine叙述上
的RewriteBase /＃始终使用WWW。
的RewriteCond％{HTTP_HOST} ^ mysite的\\ .COM $ [NC]
重写规则^（。*）$ http://www.mysite.com/$1 [L，R = 301]＃更改urlpath.php到urlpath
的RewriteCond％{HTTP_HOST} ^ WWW \\ .mysite \\ .COM $ [NC]
重写规则^（。*）\\。PHP $ http://www.mysite.com/$1 [L，R = 301]
 

解决方案

对于这个解决方案，我都遵循以下规则：

1. 如果用户尝试加载 /something.php 他们应该在外部重定向到 /东西。


2. 如果用户尝试加载 /东西那么就应该在内部重定向到 /something.php 。


3. 如果用户传递的任何查询字符串参数的URL那么这些应该通过重定向pserved $ P $。


4. 如果用户尝试加载它确实存在于文件系统（样式表，图像等）不同的文件，则该应加载原样。

和这里的最后一组神奇的mod_rewrite的：

  RewriteEngine叙述上
的RewriteBase /##始终使用WWW。
的RewriteCond％{HTTP_HOST} ^ mysite的\\ .COM $ [NC]
重写规则^（。*）$ http://www.mysite.com/$1 [L，R = 301]＃更改urlpath.php到urlpath
##只有当我们的预期域中执行这一规则
的RewriteCond％{HTTP_HOST} ^ WWW \\ .mysite \\ .COM $ [NC]
如果我们已经在内部重定向##，请不要执行这个规则
的RewriteCond％{QUERY_STRING}！内部= 1 [NC]
##外部将用户重定向到非PHP网址
重写规则^（。*）\\。PHP $ $ 1 [L，R = 301]＃如果用户请求/东西需要我们服务的PHP版本（如果存在）##只有当我们的预期域中执行这一规则
的RewriteCond％{HTTP_HOST} ^ WWW \\ .mysite \\ .COM $ [NC]
只有具有此名称的文件不存在##执行这一规则
的RewriteCond％{} REQUEST_FILENAME！-f
如果请求的文件不符合的.php结束##执行这一规则
的RewriteCond％{} REQUEST_FILENAME！\\ PHP $ [NC]
##只有当我们不要求索引页面执行这一规则
的RewriteCond％{REQUEST_URI}！^ / $
##最后，重写URL内部，通过用户的查询字符串
##使用[QSA]标志和内部= 1'标识符一起，使我们的第一次
##重写规则知道我们已经重定向一次。
重写规则^（。*）$ $ 1.PHP？内部= 1 [L，QSA]
 

I just wanted to do a simple thing with mod_rewrite. I have a site which uses .php files, and I wanted to rewrite those to cleaner URLs, and remove the .php. So, files would be www.mysite.com/contact and so on.

This does work how I wanted, but I had expected that it would still serve my contact.php file, but just show the user that they were at /contact rather than contact.php. But, it is looking for a file just called contact, which, is not there.

So, what so I need to do, do still use my contact.php file, but rewrite the URL for the user to /contact ?

Here is what I am using:

SetEnv APPLICATION_ENV development
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /

# Always use www.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^mysite\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.mysite.com/$1 [L,R=301]

# Change urlpath.php to urlpath
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.mysite\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)\.php$ http://www.mysite.com/$1 [L,R=301]

解决方案

For this solution, I have followed the following rules:

1. If the user tries to load /something.php they should be externally redirected to /something.
2. If the user tries to load /something then they should be internally redirected to /something.php.
3. If the user passed any query string parameters to the URL then these should be preserved through the redirects.
4. If the user tries to load a different file which really exists on the filesystem (a stylesheet, image etc) then this should be loaded as is.

And here's the final set of mod_rewrite magic:

RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /

## Always use www.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^mysite\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.mysite.com/$1 [L,R=301]

# Change urlpath.php to urlpath
## Only perform this rule if we're on the expected domain
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.mysite\.com$ [NC]
## Don't perform this rule if we've already been redirected internally
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !internal=1 [NC]
## Redirect the user externally to the non PHP URL
RewriteRule ^(.*)\.php$ $1 [L,R=301]

# if the user requests /something we need to serve the php version if it exists

## Only perform this rule if we're on the expected domain
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.mysite\.com$ [NC]
## Perform this rule only if a file with this name does not exist
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
## Perform this rule if the requested file doesn't end with '.php'
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !\.php$ [NC]
## Only perform this rule if we're not requesting the index page
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/$
## Finally, rewrite the URL internally, passing through the user's query string
## using the [qsa] flag along with an 'internal=1' identifier so that our first
## RewriteRule knows we've already redirected once.
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php?internal=1 [L, QSA]

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