如何使用tkinter for python中的迭代创建输入字段和按钮以从输入字段获取内容? [英] how do I create entry fields and buttons to get the content from the entry field using iteration in tkinter for python?

问题描述

我正在尝试使用用户指定的一定数量的按钮和输入字段制作tkinter GUI，因此在下面的这段代码中，例如，如果用户将变量号指定为3，我希望3个输入框和，我想要对其进行设置，以便在第一个字段中键入一个值并单击其旁边的按钮时，希望该按钮从其旁边的输入字段中读取该值.我还需要将每个输入字段分配给将通过相同的迭代循环创建的变量.但是，特别是在将按钮映射到输入字段方面，我遇到了困难，因为我似乎总是遇到文本"AttributeError:'NoneType'对象没有属性'get'"的错误.任何人都可以修复我的代码或帮助我找到该问题的替代解决方案吗?抱歉，说明有些混乱. 这与仅获取入口小部件的内容的问题不同，因为我需要它使用迭代来创建一定数量的入口小部件和按钮，而我的问题已被标记为重复的问题并不能说明该问题.迭代地将每个输入字段映射到每个按钮.例如，如果我输入3作为变量，则我需要程序创建输入字段1，输入字段2和输入字段3以及按钮1，按钮2和按钮3，然后使用迭代将每个按钮映射到其各自的输入字段. 我尝试使用字典，但这似乎并没有太大帮助.

I'm trying to make a tkinter GUI with a certain amount of buttons and entry fields that is specified by the user, so in this code below for example if the user specifies the variable number to be 3 I want there to be 3 entry boxes and , and I want to set it up so that if I type a value into the first field and click the button next to it, I want that button to read the value from the entry field next to it. I also need to assign each entry field to a variable that will be created through the same iterative loop. However, I'm having difficulty especially in regards to mapping the buttons to the entry fields, as I always seem to run up against an error with the text "AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'get'". Would anyone be able to either fix my code or help me find an alternative solution to the problem? Sorry if the description's a bit confusing. This is different from just a problem of just getting the contents of the entry widget as I need it to create a certain amount of entry widgets and buttons using iteration, and the question that my question has been marked a duplicate of doesn't explain how to iteratively map each entry field to each button. For example, if I enter 3 as the variable, I need the program to create entry field 1, entry field 2 and entry field 3 and button 1, button 2 and button 3 and then map each button to its respective entry field using iteration. I've tried using dictionaries, but this doesn't seem to help much.

import tkinter as tk
root = tk.Tk()
number = 3
d={}
def callBack():
    print(d["E{0}".format(i)].get())
    return
for i in range(0,number):
    d["E{0}".format(i)] = tk.Entry(root)
    d["E{0}".format(i)].grid(row=i, column=0)
    d["B{0}".format(i)] = tk.Button(root, text="test", command=callBack)
    d["B{0}".format(i)].grid(row=i, column=1)

推荐答案

在调用grid之前，您需要保存Entry和Button:

You need to save the Entry and Button before calling grid:

import tkinter as tk

number = 3
root = tk.Tk()

def get_on_click(widget_dict, entry_name):
    def on_click():
        result = widget_dict[entry_name].get()
        print("%s = %s" % (entry_name, result))
        return result
    return on_click

d = dict()
for i in range(0, number):
    entry_name = "E{0}".format(i)
    button_name = "B{0}".format(i)
    print(entry_name, button_name)
    d[entry_name] = tk.Entry(root)
    d[entry_name].grid(row=i, column=0)
    d[button_name] = tk.Button(root, text="test", command=get_on_click(d, entry_name))
    d[button_name].grid(row=i, column=1)

root.mainloop()

这应该可以帮助您入门.

This should help you get started.

在评论中，您询问如何将值保存在Entry中.我将创建一个类来处理所有事情:

In your comment, you ask how to save the value in the Entry. I would create a class to handle everything:

import tkinter as tk

number = 3
root = tk.Tk()

class EntryButton(object):
    def __init__(self, root, number):
        self.number = number
        self.entry = tk.Entry(root)
        self.button = tk.Button(root, text="test", command=self.on_click)
        self.entry.grid(row=number, column=0)
        self.button.grid(row=number, column=1)
        self.value = None

    def on_click(self):
        self.value = self.entry.get()

storage = dict()
for i in range(0, number):
    storage[i] = EntryButton(root, i)

root.mainloop()

for i in range(0, number):
    value = storage[i].value
    print(f"storage[{i}] = {value}")

如您所见，这消除了很多额外的工作.

As you can see, this eliminates a lot of extra work.

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