mod_rewrite的 - 排除网址 [英] mod_rewrite - exclude urls

问题描述

我需要一个mod_rewrite的重定向所有 HTTP 要求 HTTPS ，但我想你排除某些网址

I need a mod_rewrite to redirect all http requests to https, but I want do exclude some URLs

#   force https
RewriteCond %{HTTPS}            off
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST}        ^secure\. [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}      !gateway_callback [NC]
RewriteRule ^.                  https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301,QSA]

匹配所有网址 gateway_callback 必须排除

此网址不应该被重定向，但它确实！？

This URL should not be redirected, but it does!?

http://secure.localhost/da/gateway_callback/29/

试过刷新DNS缓存的浏览器，但该网址仍重定向到 HTTPS

推荐答案

与你的配置的主要问题是REQUEST_URI变量包含后的一切，包括斜杠。第三个发言的RewriteCond需要更新到类似如下：

The main problem with your config is that the REQUEST_URI variable contains everything after and including the forward slash. The third RewriteCond statement needs to be updated to something like the following:

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/da/gateway_callback/.*$ [NC]

这应该与您提供的例子。如果URI并不总是与启动 / DA / ，那么你可能需要把一个通配符：

This should match the example you have provided. If the URI does not always start with /da/ then you might need to put in a wildcard:

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/[^/]+/gateway_callback/.*$ [NC]

其中 [^ /] + 匹配一个或多个字符，这不是一个斜杠。

where the [^/]+ matches one or more characters which is not a forward slash.

我总是会用正则表达式锚尽可能因为它消除歧义建议。原来的RewriteCond试图匹配REQUEST_URI不使用它们，可在一个偶然一瞥迷惑管理员。

I would recommend always using the regex anchors wherever possible as it removes ambiguity. The original RewriteCond attempting to match REQUEST_URI does not use them, which can confuse admins at a casual glance.

另外请注意，在的RewriteCond 和重写规则指令所有相关的例子： //httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_rewrite.html相对=nofollow>官方文档使用开始锚。

Also note that all related examples for the RewriteCond and RewriteRule directives in the official documentation use the start anchor.

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