IIS不编码utf-8网址? [英] IIS does not encode utf-8 urls?
问题描述
我正在IIS7服务器上运行Joomla 2.5.
问题是Joomla的搜索引擎友好网址无法正常工作.无论我输入什么URL，它都将进入index.php.
经过艰苦的一天，努力编写规则和IIS设置后，我得到了两种认识:
-
仅当url为unicode时，搜索引擎友好的url才会被破坏.
-
在我的WAMP服务器中，SEF URL可以在其上完美运行:
$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']是"mydomain/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8%DB%8C-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%82%DB%8C"但是在IIS中
$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']是"mydomain/???????/????-?????"
URL似乎没有经过URL编码.
-
我已启用unicode别名，搜索引擎友好的url，并在Joomla的全局配置中进行了重写.
-
我已将web.config.txt复制/粘贴到我的web.config中.
这是我的web.config文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<appSettings />
<connectionStrings>
****
</connectionStrings>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0">
<assemblies>
<add assembly="System.Web.Extensions.Design, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=****" />
<add assembly="System.Design, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=****" />
<add assembly="System.Windows.Forms, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=****" />
</assemblies>
</compilation>
<customErrors mode="Off" />
<pages controlRenderingCompatibilityVersion="3.5" clientIDMode="AutoID" />
</system.web>
<system.webServer>
<directoryBrowse enabled="false" />
<defaultDocument>
<files>
<clear />
<add value="Default.htm" />
<add value="default.html" />
<add value="Default.asp" />
<add value="default.aspx" />
<add value="default.php" />
<add value="default.pl" />
<add value="default.cgi" />
<add value="index.htm" />
<add value="index.html" />
<add value="index.asp" />
<add value="index.aspx" />
<add value="index.php" />
<add value="index.pl" />
<add value="index.cgi" />
<add value="iisstart.htm" />
<add value="_holding.html" />
</files>
</defaultDocument>
<security>
<requestFiltering>
<hiddenSegments>
<add segment="backup" />
<add segment="oldsite" />
<add segment="logs" />
<add segment="tmp" />
<add segment="upload" />
</hiddenSegments>
</requestFiltering>
</security>
<httpErrors>
<remove statusCode="404" subStatusCode="-1" />
<error statusCode="404" prefixLanguageFilePath="" path="/" responseMode="ExecuteURL" />
</httpErrors>
<rewrite>
<rules>
<clear />
<rule name="Common Exploit Blocking" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^(.*)$" />
<conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAny">
<add input="{QUERY_STRING}" pattern="mosConfig_[a-zA-Z_]{1,21}(=|\%3D)" />
<add input="{QUERY_STRING}" pattern="base64_encode.*\(.*\)" />
<add input="{QUERY_STRING}" pattern="(\<|%3C).*script.*(\>|%3E)" />
<add input="{QUERY_STRING}" pattern="GLOBALS(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})" />
<add input="{QUERY_STRING}" pattern="_REQUEST(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})" />
</conditions>
<action type="Redirect" url="index.php" appendQueryString="false" redirectType="SeeOther" />
</rule>
<rule name="Joomla Search Rule" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="(.*)" ignoreCase="true" />
<conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll">
<add input="{URL}" pattern="^/search.php" ignoreCase="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4" />
</rule>
<rule name="Joomla Main Rewrite Rule" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="(.*)" ignoreCase="true" />
<conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll">
<add input="{URL}" pattern="(/[^.]*|\.(php|html?|feed|pdf|raw))$" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="index.php/" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
<caching>
<profiles>
<add extension=".php" policy="DisableCache" kernelCachePolicy="DisableCache" />
</profiles>
</caching>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
这是IIS7的一个已知错误，并且有针对它的修补程序，但是我处于托管环境中，没有特权安装修补程序.这是指向Microsoft支持网站的链接，其中包含详细说明和问题解决方案: FIX: URL包含UTF-8字符的请求发送到IIS 7.5时，取决于REQUEST_URI服务器变量可能失败
但是，如果您无法安装此修补程序，则可以通过以下解决方法使Joomla的SEF网址与unicode一起使用: 文档说php的 按如下所示更改web.config文件中的第二个重写规则: 唯一的变化是修改 在您的index.php(位于Joomla网站的根目录中)中，将其添加到顶部(在 完成.您的美化网址中包含unicode. I'm running Joomla 2.5 on an IIS7 server. The problem is Joomla's search engine friendly urls don't work. Whatever url I enter, it goes to index.php. After a painful day of struggling with rewrite rules and IIS settings, I came to two realizations: Search engine friendly urls are only broken when the urls are unicode. In my WAMP server, on which the SEF urls work perfectly: But in IIS It looks like urls are not URLEncoded. I have enabled unicode aliases, search engine friendly urls, and rewrite in Joomla's global configuration. I have copy/pasted the web.config.txt into my web.config. Here is my web.config file:
This is a known bug of IIS7 and there is a hotfix for it, but I am in a hosted environment without privileges to install hotfixes. Here's a link to the Microsoft support website with detailed explanation and the resolution for the issue: FIX: A PHP application that depends on the REQUEST_URI server variable may fail when a request whose URL contains UTF-8 characters is sent to IIS 7.5 But if you can't install the hotfix, here's a workaround to get Joomla's SEF urls work with unicode: The documentation says php's Change your second rewrite rule in web.config file as follows: The only change is modifying the In your index.php (located at the root directory of your Joomla site), add this at the top (just after the Done. You have unicode in your beautified urls. 这篇关于IIS不编码utf-8网址?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']不适用于unicode url重写，但是我发现参数可以完美地工作.我们可以将url作为参数发送到php代码，并将其分配给$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']
<rule name="Joomla! Rule 2">
<match url="(.*)" ignoreCase="false" />
<conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll" trackAllCaptures="false">
<add input="{URL}" pattern="^/index.php" negate="true" />
<add input="{URL}" pattern="/component/|(/[^.]*|\.(php|html?|feed|pdf|vcf|raw))$" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="index.php?requesturi={URL}" />
</rule>
<action>标签的url属性<?php开头标记之后)
$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] = $_GET['requesturi'];
$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] is "mydomain/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8%DB%8C-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%82%DB%8C"$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] is "mydomain/???????/????-?????"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<appSettings />
<connectionStrings>
****
</connectionStrings>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0">
<assemblies>
<add assembly="System.Web.Extensions.Design, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=****" />
<add assembly="System.Design, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=****" />
<add assembly="System.Windows.Forms, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=****" />
</assemblies>
</compilation>
<customErrors mode="Off" />
<pages controlRenderingCompatibilityVersion="3.5" clientIDMode="AutoID" />
</system.web>
<system.webServer>
<directoryBrowse enabled="false" />
<defaultDocument>
<files>
<clear />
<add value="Default.htm" />
<add value="default.html" />
<add value="Default.asp" />
<add value="default.aspx" />
<add value="default.php" />
<add value="default.pl" />
<add value="default.cgi" />
<add value="index.htm" />
<add value="index.html" />
<add value="index.asp" />
<add value="index.aspx" />
<add value="index.php" />
<add value="index.pl" />
<add value="index.cgi" />
<add value="iisstart.htm" />
<add value="_holding.html" />
</files>
</defaultDocument>
<security>
<requestFiltering>
<hiddenSegments>
<add segment="backup" />
<add segment="oldsite" />
<add segment="logs" />
<add segment="tmp" />
<add segment="upload" />
</hiddenSegments>
</requestFiltering>
</security>
<httpErrors>
<remove statusCode="404" subStatusCode="-1" />
<error statusCode="404" prefixLanguageFilePath="" path="/" responseMode="ExecuteURL" />
</httpErrors>
<rewrite>
<rules>
<clear />
<rule name="Common Exploit Blocking" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^(.*)$" />
<conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAny">
<add input="{QUERY_STRING}" pattern="mosConfig_[a-zA-Z_]{1,21}(=|\%3D)" />
<add input="{QUERY_STRING}" pattern="base64_encode.*\(.*\)" />
<add input="{QUERY_STRING}" pattern="(\<|%3C).*script.*(\>|%3E)" />
<add input="{QUERY_STRING}" pattern="GLOBALS(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})" />
<add input="{QUERY_STRING}" pattern="_REQUEST(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})" />
</conditions>
<action type="Redirect" url="index.php" appendQueryString="false" redirectType="SeeOther" />
</rule>
<rule name="Joomla Search Rule" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="(.*)" ignoreCase="true" />
<conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll">
<add input="{URL}" pattern="^/search.php" ignoreCase="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4" />
</rule>
<rule name="Joomla Main Rewrite Rule" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="(.*)" ignoreCase="true" />
<conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll">
<add input="{URL}" pattern="(/[^.]*|\.(php|html?|feed|pdf|raw))$" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="index.php/" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
<caching>
<profiles>
<add extension=".php" policy="DisableCache" kernelCachePolicy="DisableCache" />
</profiles>
</caching>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] doesn't work with unicode url rewriting, but I figured out that parameters work perfectly. We can send the url as a parameter to the php code and assign it to $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']
<rule name="Joomla! Rule 2">
<match url="(.*)" ignoreCase="false" />
<conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll" trackAllCaptures="false">
<add input="{URL}" pattern="^/index.php" negate="true" />
<add input="{URL}" pattern="/component/|(/[^.]*|\.(php|html?|feed|pdf|vcf|raw))$" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="index.php?requesturi={URL}" />
</rule>
url attribute of the <action> tag<?php opening tag)$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] = $_GET['requesturi'];
