Laravel 4 ::返回模型及其关系 [英] Laravel 4:: Returning models and its relationship

问题描述

我想返回模型及其部分关系

I would like to return the model and part of its relationship

EX ::

用户模型

public function comments() 
{
    return $this->hasMany('comments');
}

评论模型

public function user() 
{
    return $this->belongsTo('user');
}

我可以返回所有评论以及与该评论关联的用户名吗?

所需的效果是

    $comment = Comments::find($id);
    $comment->user;
    return $comment;

这将返回一个注释和关联的用户完整模型.我只需要用户名.如果我拨打Comments::all()

This will return the one comment and the associated user full model. I just need the name of the user. And this does not works if I call Comments::all()

谢谢.

推荐答案

您正在寻找Eloquent的急切加载

You're looking for Eloquent's Eager Loading

假设您的评论模型具有方法user():

Assuming your Comments model has a method user():

public function user()
{
    return $this->belongsTo('User');
}

您应该能够在控制器中执行此操作:

You should be able to do this in your controller:

$comments = Comments::with('user')->where('post_id', $post_id);

// Return JSON, as is Laravel's convention when returning 
// Eloquent model directly
return $comments;

您也可以做相反的事情:

You can do the opposite as well:

假设您的用户模型具有方法'comments()'，如下所示:

Assuming your User model has a method 'comments()', like so:

public function comments()
{
    return $this->hasMany('Comment');
}

在您的控制器内部，假设您有可用的用户$ id，您应该能够执行以下操作:

Inside of your controller, you should be able to do the following, assuming your have the $id of the user available:

$user = User::with('comments')->find($id);

// Return JSON, as is Laravel's convention when returning 
// Eloquent model directly
return $user;

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