条件渲染在我的功能组件中不起作用 [英] conditional rendering is not working in my functional component

问题描述

我正在尝试在下一段代码中渲染if(年龄<18)的组件

I am trying to render a component if (age<18) in the next block of code

 var split_dob = dateOfBirth.split("-");
    var month = split_dob[1];
var day = split_dob[2];
var year = split_dob[0];
var dob_asdate = new Date(year, month, day);
var today = new Date();
var mili_dif = Math.abs(today.getTime() - dob_asdate.getTime());
var age = (mili_dif / (1000 * 3600 * 24 * 365.25));
console.log(age);
if(age<18){setEligible(true)}

这是useState挂钩:

here's useState hook:

const [uneligible,setEligible] = React.useState(
    false  // default value
    )

这是我尝试呈现它的方式:

and here's how I am trying to render it:

<div>{uneligible&& <Alert variant="filled" severity="error">
  This is an error alert — check it out!
</Alert>}</div>

在实际项目中没有错误，只是组件未渲染 我在这里做了最小化的代码版本，但是在渲染时仍然有问题: https://codesandbox.io/s/thirsty-sara -jiomm?file =/src/App.js

in the actual project there's no errors, just the component not rendering and I made minimised version of the code here but it still has problem in rendering: https://codesandbox.io/s/thirsty-sara-jiomm?file=/src/App.js

推荐答案

您实际上不需要此处的状态.只需使用const uneligible = age<18并摆脱useState代码，它就可以正常工作.如果将uneligible设置为状态，则会创建一个渲染循环，因为设置该循环会触发重新渲染，然后重新设置该状态并触发另一个重新渲染，等等.

You don't actually need state here. Just use const uneligible = age<18 and get rid of the useState code, and it will work okay. If you put uneligible in the state you create a render loop, as setting it triggers a re-render, which sets the state again and triggers another re-render, etc.

const ProfilePage = (props) => {
  var dateOfBirth = "2007-01-01";
  var split_dob = dateOfBirth.split("-");
  var month = split_dob[1];
  var day = split_dob[2];
  var year = split_dob[0];
  var dob_asdate = new Date(year, month, day);
  var today = new Date();
  var mili_dif = Math.abs(today.getTime() - dob_asdate.getTime());
  var age = mili_dif / (1000 * 3600 * 24 * 365.25);
  console.log(age);
  const uneligible = age < 18;

  return (
    <div>
      {uneligible && (
        <Alert variant="filled" severity="error">
          This is an error alert — check it out!
        </Alert>
      )}
    </div>
  );
};

沙盒示例

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