在JUnit 5中参数化类和测试 [英] Parameterize both class and tests in JUnit 5
问题描述
有没有一种方法可以同时测试类(例如您可以在JUnit 4中使用Parameterized和@Parameters进行参数化)和测试方法(例如您可以在JUnit 4中使用JUnitParams或在JUnit 5中使用@ParameterizedTest)进行参数化)?我需要最后获取参数的笛卡尔积.
Is there a way to parameterize both test class (like you could do with Parameterized and @Parameters in JUnit 4) and test methods (like you could do with JUnitParams in JUnit 4 or with @ParameterizedTest in JUnit 5)? I need to get the Cartesian product of the parameters in the end.
使用所需方法对java.nio.ByteBuffer进行部分测试的示例:
Example of a partial test for java.nio.ByteBuffer using the desired approach:
public class ByteBufferTest {
private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 16384;
private final ByteOrder byteOrder;
private ByteBuffer sut;
@Factory(dataProvider = "byteOrders")
public ByteBufferTest(ByteOrder byteOrder) {
this.byteOrder = byteOrder;
}
@DataProvider
public static Object[][] byteOrders() {
return new Object[][] {
{ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN},
{ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN}
};
}
@BeforeMethod
public void setUp() {
sut = ByteBuffer.allocate(BUFFER_SIZE);
sut.order(byteOrder);
}
@Test(dataProvider = "validPositions")
public void position(int position) {
System.out.println(byteOrder + " position " + position);
sut.position(position);
assertThat(sut.position()).isEqualTo(position);
}
@DataProvider
public static Object[][] validPositions() {
return new Object[][] {{0}, {1}, {BUFFER_SIZE - 1}};
}
@Test(dataProvider = "intPositionsAndValues")
public void putInt(int position, int value, byte[] expected) {
System.out.println(byteOrder + " position " + position + " value " + value);
sut.putInt(position, value);
assertThat(sut.array())
.contains(expected[0], atIndex(position))
.contains(expected[1], atIndex(position + 1))
.contains(expected[2], atIndex(position + 2))
.contains(expected[3], atIndex(position + 3));
}
@DataProvider
public Object[][] intPositionsAndValues() {
if (byteOrder == ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN) {
return new Object[][]{
{0, 0, new byte[4]},
{5, 123456789, new byte[] {0x07, 0x5B, (byte) 0xCD, 0x15}},
};
} else {
return new Object[][]{
{0, 0, new byte[4]},
{5, 123456789, new byte[] {0x15, (byte) 0xCD, 0x5B, 0x07}},
};
}
}
}
它产生:
LITTLE_ENDIAN position 0
LITTLE_ENDIAN position 1
LITTLE_ENDIAN position 16383
BIG_ENDIAN position 0
BIG_ENDIAN position 1
BIG_ENDIAN position 16383
LITTLE_ENDIAN position 0 value 0
LITTLE_ENDIAN position 5 value 123456789
BIG_ENDIAN position 0 value 0
BIG_ENDIAN position 5 value 123456789
我们正在考虑从TestNG迁移到JUnit 5，但是我们经常使用这种方法.在上面的示例中，将字节顺序用作类级参数并不是巧合:我们经常需要对各种二进制数据处理器进行测试，其中测试构造函数将采用字节/位顺序参数，并且针对每个测试运行大端和小端.
We're thinking about migrating to JUnit 5 from TestNG, but we use this kind of thing pretty often. The use of the byte order as a class-level parameter in the example above is not a coincidence: we often need tests for various binary data processor, where the test constructor would take a byte/bit order argument, and we run every test for both Big Endian and Little Endian.
我当时正在考虑为此创建扩展，然后使用ExtendWith，但是也许有一个现有扩展或某些我可以错过的开箱即用的功能?
I was thinking about creating an extension for this and then use ExtendWith, but maybe there is an existing extension or something that works out-of-the-box that I have missed?
推荐答案
JUnit木星(香草)
您可以合并多个来源，例如@MethodSource.根据您的TestNG示例:
JUnit Jupiter (Vanilla)
You can combine multiple sources within e.g. a @MethodSource. Based on your TestNG example:
class ExampleTest {
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("args")
void test(String classParameter, String testParameter) {
System.out.println(classParameter + " " + testParameter);
}
static Stream<Arguments> args() {
return classParameters().flatMap(
classParameter -> testParameters().map(
testParameter -> Arguments.of(classParameter, testParameter)));
}
static Stream<String> classParameters() {
return Stream.of("classParam1", "classParam2");
}
static Stream<String> testParameters() {
return Stream.of("testParam1", "testParam2");
}
}
这将产生:
classParam1 testParam1
classParam1 testParam2
classParam2 testParam1
classParam2 testParam2
根据 OP 的要求，在此处是具有至少两种具有不同参数集的测试方法的示例":
As requested by the OP, here is "an example with at least two test methods with different set of parameters":
class ExampleTest {
static Stream<String> classParams() {
return Stream.of("classParam1", "classParam2", "classParam3");
}
static Stream<Arguments> withClassParams(List<?> methodParams) {
return classParams().flatMap(
classParam -> methodParams.stream().map(
methodParam -> Arguments.of(classParam, methodParam)));
}
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource
void booleanParams(String classParam, boolean booleanParam) {
System.out.println(classParam + " " + booleanParam);
}
static Stream<Arguments> booleanParams() {
return withClassParams(List.of(false, true));
}
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource
void integerParams(String classParam, int integerParam) {
System.out.println(classParam + " " + integerParam);
}
static Stream<Arguments> integerParams() {
return withClassParams(List.of(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6));
}
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource
void objectParams(String classParam, Object objectParam) {
System.out.println(classParam + " " + objectParam);
}
static Stream<Arguments> objectParams() {
return withClassParams(List.of(new Object()));
}
}
3个类参数以及3个具有不同类型和大小的不同方法参数，产生以下输出:
3 class parameters plus 3 different method parameters with different types and sizes, producing the following output:
classParam1 java.lang.Object@35cabb2a
classParam2 java.lang.Object@35cabb2a
classParam3 java.lang.Object@35cabb2a
classParam1 1
classParam1 2
classParam1 3
classParam1 4
classParam1 5
classParam1 6
classParam2 1
classParam2 2
classParam2 3
classParam2 4
classParam2 5
classParam2 6
classParam3 1
classParam3 2
classParam3 3
classParam3 4
classParam3 5
classParam3 6
classParam1 false
classParam1 true
classParam2 false
classParam2 true
classParam3 false
classParam3 true
JUnit Pioneer
有用于JUnit Jupiter的 JUnit Pioneer 扩展包.它带有@CartesianProductTest.使用上面的扩展示例:
JUnit Pioneer
There is the JUnit Pioneer extension pack for JUnit Jupiter. It comes with @CartesianProductTest. Using the extended the example from above:
class CartProdTest {
@CartesianProductTest(factory = "classWithObjectParams")
void testClassWithObject(String classParam, Object objectParam) {
System.out.println(classParam + " " + objectParam);
}
static CartesianProductTest.Sets classWithObjectParams() {
return new CartesianProductTest.Sets()
.addAll(classParams())
.add(new Object());
}
@CartesianProductTest(factory = "classWithIntegerParams")
void testClassWithInteger(String classParam, int integerParam) {
System.out.println(classParam + " " + integerParam);
}
static CartesianProductTest.Sets classWithIntegerParams() {
return new CartesianProductTest.Sets()
.addAll(classParams())
.add(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
}
@CartesianProductTest(factory = "classWithBooleanParams")
void testClassWithBoolean(String classParam, boolean booleanParam) {
System.out.println(classParam + " " + booleanParam);
}
static CartesianProductTest.Sets classWithBooleanParams() {
return new CartesianProductTest.Sets()
.addAll(classParams())
.add(false, true);
}
static Stream<String> classParams() {
return Stream.of("classParam1", "classParam2", "classParam3");
}
}
这将产生相同的输出.
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