如何设置对“判例"的引用? [英] How to set references to 'sentence case'?
问题描述
尽管我在bibliography.bib中的条目全部用大写字母写成句子，但我的引用却变成了Title Cased(红色下划线).我该怎么解决?
@ user2554330的回答表明必须编辑*.csl文件.由于rmarkdown默认将芝加哥作者日期格式用于引文和参考文献，因此会有所帮助知道*.csl中
Rmarkdown代码:
---
title: 'Untitled'
output: pdf_document
bibliography: "bibliography.bib"
---
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet [@einstein_ist_1905; @hawking_thermodynamics_1983].
# References
<div id="refs"></div>
bibliography.bib的内容:
@article{einstein_ist_1905,
title = {Ist die {Trägheit} eines {Körpers} von seinem {Energieinhalt} abhängig?},
volume = {323},
url = {https://s3.amazonaws.com/objects.readcube.com/articles/downloaded/wiley/a56a92baf12b80889d9de6f28f51f22f8bec1a2b366de4e8171f0d47e890d37a.pdf?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%22Einstein-1905-Annalen_der_Physik.pdf%22&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAIS5LBPCM5JPOCDGQ%2F20170830%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20170830T124037Z&X-Amz-Expires=127162&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=3de93a7b9a7edbcc0676232820c448641df14f4a22d339ad07a8cc06200d7632},
doi = {doi:10.1002/andp.19053231314},
urldate = {2017-08-30},
journal = {Ann. Phys.},
author = {Einstein, Albert},
year = {1905},
pages = {639--641},
file = {a56a92baf12b80889d9de6f28f51f22f8bec1a2b366de4e8171f0d47e890d37a.pdf:C\:\\Users\\jay\\Zotero\\storage\\TTPHSMIX\\a56a92baf12b80889d9de6f28f51f22f8bec1a2b366de4e8171f0d47e890d37a.pdf:application/pdf}
}
@article{hawking_thermodynamics_1983,
title = {Thermodynamics of black holes in anti-de {Sitter} space},
volume = {87},
issn = {0010-3616, 1432-0916},
url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF01208266},
doi = {10.1007/BF01208266},
language = {en},
number = {4},
urldate = {2017-10-13},
journal = {Communications in Mathematical Physics},
author = {Hawking, S. W. and Page, Don N.},
month = dec,
year = {1983},
pages = {577--588},
file = {57cae4b908ae3ac722b1eaa1.pdf:C\:\\Users\\jay\\Zotero\\storage\\DZ38DDCK\\57cae4b908ae3ac722b1eaa1.pdf:application/pdf}
}
会话信息
> sessionInfo()
R version 3.5.2 (2018-12-20)
Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
Running under: Windows 7 x64 (build 7601) Service Pack 1
Matrix products: default
locale:
[1] LC_COLLATE=English_United States.1252 LC_CTYPE=English_United States.1252
[3] LC_MONETARY=English_United States.1252 LC_NUMERIC=C
[5] LC_TIME=English_United States.1252
attached base packages:
[1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] compiler_3.5.2 backports_1.1.3 rprojroot_1.3-2 htmltools_0.3.6 tools_3.5.2
[6] yaml_2.2.0 Rcpp_1.0.0 rmarkdown_1.8 knitr_1.21 xfun_0.4
[11] digest_0.6.18 evaluate_0.12
> rmarkdown::pandoc_version()
[1] ‘1.19.2.1’
# MiKTeX 2.9
您可以使用YAML标头中的csl字段指定所需的样式，例如
---
title: 'Untitled'
output: pdf_document
bibliography: "bibliography.bib"
csl: the-astronomical-journal.csl
---
可通过 http://zotero.org/styles 浏览大量样式，以及更多详细信息参考书目处理位于 https://rmarkdown.rstudio.com/authoring_bibliographies_and_citations.html . /p>
编辑后添加:如果您有一个csl文件，除了大写字母之外都很好，那么只需删除带有不良情况处理的字段上写有text-case="capitalize-first"，text-case="title"和text-case="lowercase"之类的内容的行，并且您在bib文件中使用的任何大写字母都将被复制到书目中.
进一步如果要输出PDF，则可以使用natbib或biblatex生成参考书目，并使用与之兼容的任何BibTeX样式.您甚至可以使用命令行命令latex makebst来制作自己的自定义样式.如果您选择将foo.bst样式与natbib一起使用，则您的YAML应该看起来像
---
title: 'Untitled'
output:
pdf_document:
citation_package: natbib
bibliography: "bibliography.bib"
biblio-style: foo
---
与csl样式相比，它具有优势，它会遵守bib文件中的大写标记，同时允许进行更改以适合您的口味.
Although my entries in bibliography.bib are all sentence cased, my references become Title Cased (red underlines). How could I solve this?
Edit: @user2554330's answer indicates that the *.csl file has to be edited. Since rmarkdown uses Chicago author-date format for citations and references by default it would be helpful to know where exactly in the *.csl the 'text case' to be edited can be found.
Rmarkdown code:
---
title: 'Untitled'
output: pdf_document
bibliography: "bibliography.bib"
---
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet [@einstein_ist_1905; @hawking_thermodynamics_1983].
# References
<div id="refs"></div>
Content of bibliography.bib:
@article{einstein_ist_1905,
title = {Ist die {Trägheit} eines {Körpers} von seinem {Energieinhalt} abhängig?},
volume = {323},
url = {https://s3.amazonaws.com/objects.readcube.com/articles/downloaded/wiley/a56a92baf12b80889d9de6f28f51f22f8bec1a2b366de4e8171f0d47e890d37a.pdf?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%22Einstein-1905-Annalen_der_Physik.pdf%22&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAIS5LBPCM5JPOCDGQ%2F20170830%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20170830T124037Z&X-Amz-Expires=127162&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=3de93a7b9a7edbcc0676232820c448641df14f4a22d339ad07a8cc06200d7632},
doi = {doi:10.1002/andp.19053231314},
urldate = {2017-08-30},
journal = {Ann. Phys.},
author = {Einstein, Albert},
year = {1905},
pages = {639--641},
file = {a56a92baf12b80889d9de6f28f51f22f8bec1a2b366de4e8171f0d47e890d37a.pdf:C\:\\Users\\jay\\Zotero\\storage\\TTPHSMIX\\a56a92baf12b80889d9de6f28f51f22f8bec1a2b366de4e8171f0d47e890d37a.pdf:application/pdf}
}
@article{hawking_thermodynamics_1983,
title = {Thermodynamics of black holes in anti-de {Sitter} space},
volume = {87},
issn = {0010-3616, 1432-0916},
url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF01208266},
doi = {10.1007/BF01208266},
language = {en},
number = {4},
urldate = {2017-10-13},
journal = {Communications in Mathematical Physics},
author = {Hawking, S. W. and Page, Don N.},
month = dec,
year = {1983},
pages = {577--588},
file = {57cae4b908ae3ac722b1eaa1.pdf:C\:\\Users\\jay\\Zotero\\storage\\DZ38DDCK\\57cae4b908ae3ac722b1eaa1.pdf:application/pdf}
}
Session Info
> sessionInfo()
R version 3.5.2 (2018-12-20)
Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
Running under: Windows 7 x64 (build 7601) Service Pack 1
Matrix products: default
locale:
[1] LC_COLLATE=English_United States.1252 LC_CTYPE=English_United States.1252
[3] LC_MONETARY=English_United States.1252 LC_NUMERIC=C
[5] LC_TIME=English_United States.1252
attached base packages:
[1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] compiler_3.5.2 backports_1.1.3 rprojroot_1.3-2 htmltools_0.3.6 tools_3.5.2
[6] yaml_2.2.0 Rcpp_1.0.0 rmarkdown_1.8 knitr_1.21 xfun_0.4
[11] digest_0.6.18 evaluate_0.12
> rmarkdown::pandoc_version()
[1] ‘1.19.2.1’
# MiKTeX 2.9
You can specify the style you want using the csl field in the YAML header, for example
---
title: 'Untitled'
output: pdf_document
bibliography: "bibliography.bib"
csl: the-astronomical-journal.csl
---
A big collection of styles is browsable at http://zotero.org/styles, and more details of bibliography handling are at https://rmarkdown.rstudio.com/authoring_bibliographies_and_citations.html.
Edited to add: If you have a csl file that is fine except for capitalization, then just delete lines saying things like text-case="capitalize-first", text-case="title", and text-case="lowercase" on the fields with the bad case handling, and whatever capitalization you use in your bib file will be copied into the bibliograpy.
One further edit: If you are aiming for PDF output, you can use natbib or biblatex to produce your bibliography, and use any BibTeX style that works with those. You can even use the command line command latex makebst to make your own custom style. If you've chosen to use style foo.bst with natbib, your YAML should look like
---
title: 'Untitled'
output:
pdf_document:
citation_package: natbib
bibliography: "bibliography.bib"
biblio-style: foo
---
This has the advantage over the csl styles that it will respect the capitalization markup in your bib file, while allowing changes to suit your taste.
这篇关于如何设置对“判例"的引用?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
