从PowerShell挂起或休眠 [英] Suspend or hibernate from PowerShell

问题描述

我对使用Windows PowerShell挂起或休眠计算机感兴趣.您如何实现的?

I am interested in using Windows PowerShell to suspend or hibernate a computer. How do you achieve this?

我已经知道了 Stop-Computer 和 Restart-Computer cmdlet，它们是现成的，但它们并不能实现我所需要的功能之后.

I am already aware of the Stop-Computer and Restart-Computer cmdlets, which are included out of the box, but these do not achieve the functionality that I am after.

推荐答案

您可以在 System.Windows.Forms.Application 类上使用 SetSuspendState 方法来实现此目的. SetSuspendState 方法是静态方法.

You can use the SetSuspendState method on the System.Windows.Forms.Application class to achieve this. The SetSuspendState method is a static method.

[MSDN] SetSuspendState

有三个参数:

• 状态 [System.Windows.Forms.PowerState]
• 强制 [bool]
• disableWakeEvent [bool]

要调用 SetSuspendState 方法:

# 1. Define the power state you wish to set, from the
#    System.Windows.Forms.PowerState enumeration.
$PowerState = [System.Windows.Forms.PowerState]::Suspend;

# 2. Choose whether or not to force the power state
$Force = $false;

# 3. Choose whether or not to disable wake capabilities
$DisableWake = $false;

# Set the power state
[System.Windows.Forms.Application]::SetSuspendState($PowerState, $Force, $DisableWake);

将其放入更完整的功能中可能看起来像这样:

Putting this into a more complete function might look something like this:

function Set-PowerState {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param (
          [System.Windows.Forms.PowerState] $PowerState = [System.Windows.Forms.PowerState]::Suspend
        , [switch] $DisableWake
        , [switch] $Force
    )

    begin {
        Write-Verbose -Message 'Executing Begin block';

        if (!$DisableWake) { $DisableWake = $false; };
        if (!$Force) { $Force = $false; };

        Write-Verbose -Message ('Force is: {0}' -f $Force);
        Write-Verbose -Message ('DisableWake is: {0}' -f $DisableWake);
    }

    process {
        Write-Verbose -Message 'Executing Process block';
        try {
            $Result = [System.Windows.Forms.Application]::SetSuspendState($PowerState, $Force, $DisableWake);
        }
        catch {
            Write-Error -Exception $_;
        }
    }

    end {
        Write-Verbose -Message 'Executing End block';
    }
}

# Call the function
Set-PowerState -PowerState Hibernate -DisableWake -Force;

注意:在我的测试中， -DisableWake 选项没有任何我所知道的明显区别.即使将此参数设置为 $ true .

Note: In my testing, the -DisableWake option did not make any distinguishable difference that I am aware of. I was still capable of using the keyboard and mouse to wake the computer, even when this parameter was set to $true.

这篇关于从PowerShell挂起或休眠的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！