如何防止嵌入式资源的资源组合生成 [英] How to prevent resource assembly generation for embedded resources

问题描述

我有一个项目，其中嵌入了一些文件，其中两个以 .SMS.something 结尾.编译项目时，即使我没有指定要使用卫星程序集的任何地方，也会生成用于"SMS"文化的卫星程序集，这甚至是一种文化吗?

I have a project which embeds some files into it, two of which ends with .SMS.something. When the project is compiled, a satellite assembly for the "SMS" culture is generated even though I have not specified anywhere that I want to use satellite assemblies, and is it even a culture?

我到处搜索了解释，但茫然不知所措.我发现的唯一结果是，人们试图将其用于实际区域性的资源程序集嵌入到其可执行文件中，但这不是我的情况.我只想将所有嵌入资源(只有一种语言)放在同一程序集中.

I have searched all over the place for an explanation, but I am at a loss. The only things I found were people trying to embed their resource assemblies for actual cultures into their executable, but this is not my case. I just want to have all my embedded resources, which are only in one language, to be in the same assembly.

如何防止这种自动生成的卫星程序集，或者指定SMS不是一种文化?

How can I prevent this automatic generation of satellite assemblies, or specify that SMS is not a culture?

推荐答案

我通过查看Microsoft.Common.targets和Microsoft.CSharp.targets并找出了哪些任务，以一种非常hacky的完美工作方式解决了此问题实际上对资源进行了排序并为其命名.

I managed to solve this in a very hacky put perfectly working way by looking in the Microsoft.Common.targets and Microsoft.CSharp.targets and figuring out what tasks actually sorted the resources and gave them names.

因此，我使用将ManifestResourceName和LogicalName设置为符合我想要的方式的一项来覆盖CreateCSharpManifestResourceName任务:

So I override the CreateCSharpManifestResourceName task with one that set the ManifestResourceName and LogicalName to be something along the lines of what i want:

<!-- Overriding this task in order to set ManifestResourceName and LogicalName -->
<UsingTask TaskName="CreateCSharpManifestResourceName" TaskFactory="CodeTaskFactory"
           AssemblyFile="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.Build.Tasks.v4.0.dll">
  <ParameterGroup>
    <ResourceFiles ParameterType="Microsoft.Build.Framework.ITaskItem[]"
                   Required="true" />
    <RootNamespace ParameterType="System.String"
                   Required="true" />
    <PrependCultureAsDirectory
                   ParameterType="System.Boolean" />
    <ResourceFilesWithManifestResourceNames
                   ParameterType="Microsoft.Build.Framework.ITaskItem[]"
                   Output="true" />
  </ParameterGroup>
  <Task>
    <Code Type="Fragment" Language="cs">
      foreach (ITaskItem item in ResourceFiles) {
        var link = item.GetMetadata("Link").Replace("\\", "/");
        link = "/" + link.TrimStart('/');
        item.SetMetadata("ManifestResourceName", link);
        item.SetMetadata("LogicalName", link);
      }
      ResourceFilesWithManifestResourceNames = ResourceFiles;
    </Code>
  </Task>
</UsingTask>

作为一个额外的好处，我嵌入的文件以其实际路径(仅用 \ 替换为/)作为它们的资源名称，因此可以轻松查找使用 Assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(x)，其中x例如/path.to/my.SMS.file .

As an added bonus, the files i embed get their actual path (only with \ replaced with /) as their resource name, and thus can be easily looked up using Assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(x) where x would be e.g. /path.to/my.SMS.file.

然后我用一个只返回没有文件具有任何区域性的文件来覆盖AssignCulture任务，并向它们添加< WithCulture> false</WithCulture> (这非常适合我情况):

And then I override the AssignCulture task with one that just returns that none of the files had any culture, and adds <WithCulture>false</WithCulture> to them (which fits perfectly in my case):

<!-- Overriding this task to set WithCulture and sort them as not having culture -->
<UsingTask TaskName="AssignCulture" TaskFactory="CodeTaskFactory"
           AssemblyFile="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.Build.Tasks.v4.0.dll">
  <ParameterGroup>
    <Files ParameterType="Microsoft.Build.Framework.ITaskItem[]"
           Required="true" />
    <AssignedFilesWithCulture
           ParameterType="Microsoft.Build.Framework.ITaskItem[]"
           Output="true" />
    <AssignedFilesWithNoCulture
           ParameterType="Microsoft.Build.Framework.ITaskItem[]"
           Output="true" />
    </ParameterGroup>
    <Task>
        <Code Type="Fragment" Language="cs">
            ITaskItem[] withCulture = new ITaskItem[Files.Length];
            ITaskItem[] withoutCulture = new ITaskItem[Files.Length];
            for (var i = 0; i &lt; Files.Length; i++) {
                ITaskItem item = Files[i];
                var wc = item.GetMetadata("WithCulture");
                if (wc == "") { item.SetMetadata("WithCulture", "False"); }
                if (wc.ToLowerInvariant() == "true") {
                    withCulture[i] = item;
                } else {
                    withoutCulture[i] = item;
                }
                var type = item.GetMetadata("Type");
                if (type == "") { item.SetMetadata("Type", "Non-Resx"); }
            }
            AssignedFilesWithCulture = withCulture;
            AssignedFilesWithNoCulture = withoutCulture;
        </Code>
    </Task>
</UsingTask>

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