如何为Android中用edittext编写的每个字符设置不同的颜色? [英] How to set different colors for each characters written in edittext in Android?

问题描述

我正在尝试使用 edittext 编写的字符具有不同的颜色.例如，当我用 edittext 编写代码时，我一直希望它始终为红色，而其他字符保持黑色.至少有可能吗?

I am trying make characters written in edittext colored with a different color. For example, I want to have 'a' in red all the time when it is written in edittext, while the others stay in black. Is it possible at least?

我在下面的 edittext 中找到了一些有关颜色设置的答案，但是，关于颜色设置的所有方面都取决于开始索引和结束索引的范围.

I found some answers regarding color-setting in edittext as below, however it is all about color-setting by the range of start index and end index.

**示例**

final String text = "for example";
Spannable modifiedText = new SpannableString(text);
modifiedText.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(getResources().getColor(R.color.red)), 0, 2, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
textView.setText(modifiedText);

推荐答案

是可以的，但是我不知道在性能方面是否太昂贵.您可以使用TextWatcher为基于字符颜色映射的上一个字符插入着色.

Yes it's possible, but I don't know if is too expensive in terms of performance. You can use a TextWatcher to color you last char inserted base on your Map of char-color.

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private SpannableStringBuilder mSpannableStringBuilder;
    private EditText mEditText;
    private static final Map<String, Integer> COLORS_MAP = new HashMap<>();

    @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // here you can populate your map with colors
        COLORS_MAP.put("a", Color.RED);
        COLORS_MAP.put("b", Color.GREEN);
        COLORS_MAP.put("c", Color.BLUE);
        COLORS_MAP.put("d", Color.MAGENTA);

        mSpannableStringBuilder = new SpannableStringBuilder();

        mEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
        mEditText.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
            @Override
            public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {

            }

            @Override
            public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {

                if (s.length() > 0) {

                    // unregister and register the listener to avoid infinite loop
                    mEditText.removeTextChangedListener(this);

                    int start = s.length() - 1;
                    String lastChar = s.toString().substring(start);

                    SpannableString lastSpannableChar = new SpannableString(lastChar);

                    // pick the color based on the last char
                    int color = pickColorByChar(lastChar);

                    // Span to set char color
                    ForegroundColorSpan fcs = new ForegroundColorSpan(color);

                    // Set the text color for the last character
                    lastSpannableChar.setSpan(fcs, 0, 1, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);

                    // append the last char to the string builder so you can keep the previous span
                    mSpannableStringBuilder.append(lastSpannableChar);

                    mEditText.setText(mSpannableStringBuilder);
                    mEditText.setSelection(mEditText.getText().length()); //this is to move the cursor position

                    mEditText.addTextChangedListener(this);

                }
            }
        });
    }

    public int pickColorByChar(String aChar){
        return COLORS_MAP.get(aChar);
    }
}

这是结果

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