调用JNI方法时如何获取Android上下文实例? [英] How to get the Android context instance when calling JNI method?

问题描述

我已经阅读了关于stackoverflow的一些相关答案，但是似乎没有人回答我的问题.我将从本地代码中获取android ID，即在C代码中调用方法getAndroidIDfromNativeCode(因此JVM是通过create_vm方法在本机代码中初始化的)，您知道在调用方法 getContentResolver 时，必须使用 Android Context实例调用它，那么如何获取此 Context实例?

I have already read some relevant answers on stackoverflow,but seems no one has answered my question.I will get the android ID from native code,i.e. calling the method getAndroidIDfromNativeCode in C code,(so the JVM is inited in the native code by method create_vm),you know that when calling the method getContentResolver,you must use a Android Context instance to call it,so how to get this Context instance?

    static jstring
    native_code_getAndroidID(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz)
    {
        jclass c_settings_secure = (*env)->FindClass(env, "android/provider/Settings$Secure");
        jclass c_context = (*env)->FindClass(env,"android/content/Context");
        if(c_settings_secure == NULL || c_context == NULL){
            return NULL;
        }
        //Get the getContentResolver method
        jmethodID m_get_content_resolver = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, c_context, "getContentResolver",
                                                               "()Landroid/content/ContentResolver;");
        if(m_get_content_resolver == NULL){
            return NULL;
        }
        //Get the Settings.Secure.ANDROID_ID constant
        jfieldID f_android_id = (*env)->GetStaticFieldID(env, c_settings_secure, "ANDROID_ID", "Ljava/lang/String;");

        if(f_android_id == NULL){
            return NULL;
        }
        jstring s_android_id = (*env)->GetStaticObjectField(env, c_settings_secure, f_android_id);

        //create a ContentResolver instance context.getContentResolver()
        /*
          where can I get the context instance from Anroid APP??
        */
        jobject o_content_resolver = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, context, m_get_content_resolver);
        if(o_content_resolver == NULL || s_android_id == NULL){
            return NULL;
        }
        //get the method getString
        jmethodID m_get_string = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env, c_settings_secure, "getString",
                                                           "(Landroid/content/ContentResolver;Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;");

        if(m_get_string == NULL){
            return NULL;
        }
        //get the Android ID
        jstring android_id = (*env)->CallStaticObjectMethod(env, c_settings_secure,
                                                            m_get_string,
                                                            o_content_resolver,
                                                            s_android_id);
        return android_id;
    }

    JNIEnv* create_vm() {
      JavaVM* jvm;
      JNIEnv* env;
      JavaVMInitArgs args;
      JavaVMOption options[1];

      /* There is a new JNI_VERSION_1_4, but it doesn't add anything for the purposes of our example. */
      args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_4;
      args.nOptions = 1;
      options[0].optionString = "-Djava.class.path=-jar-path";
      args.options = options;
      args.ignoreUnrecognized = JNI_FALSE;

      JNI_CreateJavaVM(&jvm, (void **)&env, &args);
      return env;
    }

    char *jstringTostr(jstring android)
    {
      ...
    }

    //I will call this function from native code.

    char *getAndroidIDfromNativeCode()
    {

      JNIEnv* env = NULL;

      env = create_vm();
      jstring androidID = native_code_getAndroidID(env,NULL);
      return jstringTostr(androidID);

    }

推荐答案

以下方法可以获取 Context实例.

static jobject getGlobalContext(JNIEnv *env)
{

    jclass activityThread = (*env)->FindClass(env,"android/app/ActivityThread");
    jmethodID currentActivityThread = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env,activityThread, "currentActivityThread", "()Landroid/app/ActivityThread;");
    jobject at = (*env)->CallStaticObjectMethod(env,activityThread, currentActivityThread);

    jmethodID getApplication = (*env)->GetMethodID(env,activityThread, "getApplication", "()Landroid/app/Application;");
    jobject context = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env,at, getApplication);
    return context;
}

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