共同的偏好，他们去哪儿了? [英] Shared preferences, where do they go?
本文介绍了共同的偏好，他们去哪儿了?的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我知道共享首选项的工作方式，但是我只是不知道在下面的代码中将代码插入哪里以保存用户数据.我有一个登录，后台任务来完成所有工作和注册.我想打开该应用程序用户登录时进入启动页面.无法从其他答案中找出答案
I know how shared preferences work but I just dont know where to insert the code in the code below to save the users data.I have a login , background task that does all the work and registration .I want the app to open to a splash page when user logged in.Cant figure it out from other answers
Login.java
Login.java
Button bttnLogin;
EditText loginEmail, loginPassword;
TextView regLink;
AlertDialog.Builder alert;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
loginEmail = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.email);
loginPassword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.password);
regLink = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.regLink);
regLink.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
startActivity(new Intent(Login.this, Register.class));
}
});
bttnLogin = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bttnLogin);
bttnLogin.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
if (loginEmail.getText().toString().equals("") || loginPassword.getText().toString().equals(""))
{
alert = new AlertDialog.Builder(Login.this);
alert.setTitle("Login Failed");
alert.setMessage("Try again");
alert.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
{
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
AlertDialog alertDialog = alert.create();
alertDialog.show();
} else //if user provides proper data
{
BackgroundTask backgroundTask = new BackgroundTask(Login.this);
backgroundTask.execute("login", loginEmail.getText().toString(), loginPassword.getText().toString());
}
}
});
Register.java
Register.java
private Button regButton;
public EditText regName;
public EditText regEmail;
public EditText regPassword;
public EditText conPassword;
private AlertDialog.Builder alert;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_register);
regName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.name);
regEmail = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.email);
regPassword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.password);
conPassword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.conPassword);
regButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.regButton);
regButton.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
if (regName.getText().toString().equals("") || regEmail.getText().toString().equals("") || regPassword.getText().toString().equals("") || conPassword.getText().toString().equals(""))
{
alert = new AlertDialog.Builder(Register.this);
alert.setTitle("Something not quite right");
alert.setMessage("Please fill in all the fields");
alert.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
{
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
AlertDialog alertDialog = alert.create();
alertDialog.show();
} else if (!(regPassword.getText().toString().equals(conPassword.getText().toString())))
{
alert = new AlertDialog.Builder(Register.this);
alert.setTitle("Passwords do not match");
alert.setMessage("Try Again");
alert.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
{
dialog.dismiss();
conPassword.setText("");
regPassword.setText("");
}
});
AlertDialog alertDialog = alert.create();
alertDialog.show();
}
else //if user provides proper data
{
BackgroundTask backgroundTask = new BackgroundTask(Register.this);
backgroundTask.execute("register", regName.getText().toString(), regEmail.getText().toString()
, regPassword.getText().toString(), conPassword.getText().toString());
}
BackgroundTask.java
BackgroundTask.java
public class BackgroundTask extends AsyncTask<String,Void,String>
{
private Context context;
private Activity activity;
private String reg_url = "http://blaah.com/register.php";
private String login_url = "http://blaah.com/login.php";
private AlertDialog.Builder builder;
private ProgressDialog progressDialog;
public BackgroundTask(Context context)
{
this.context = context;
activity = (Activity) context;
}
@Override
protected void onPreExecute()
{
builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(activity);
progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(context);
progressDialog.setTitle("Please wait");
progressDialog.setMessage("Connecting to Server...");
progressDialog.setIndeterminate(true);
progressDialog.setCancelable(false);
progressDialog.show();
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params)
{
String method = params[0];
if (method.equals("register"))
{
try
{
URL url = new URL(reg_url);
HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);
OutputStream outputStream = httpURLConnection.getOutputStream();
BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, "UTF-8"));
String name = params[1];
String email = params[2];
String username = params[3];
String password = params[4];
String data = URLEncoder.encode("name", "UTF-8") + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(name, "UTF-8") + "&" +
URLEncoder.encode("email", "UTF-8") + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(email, "UTF-8") + "&" +
URLEncoder.encode("password", "UTF-8") + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(password, "UTF-8");
bufferedWriter.write(data);
bufferedWriter.flush();
bufferedWriter.close();
outputStream.close();
InputStream inputStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
String line = "";
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null)
{
stringBuilder.append(line).append("\n");
}
httpURLConnection.disconnect();
Thread.sleep(8000);
return stringBuilder.toString().trim();
} catch (MalformedURLException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
else if (method.equals("login"))
{
try
{
URL url = new URL(login_url);
HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);
OutputStream outputStream = httpURLConnection.getOutputStream();
BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, "UTF-8"));
String username,password;
username = params[1];
password = params [2];
String data = URLEncoder.encode("email", "UTF-8") + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(username, "UTF-8") + "&" +
URLEncoder.encode("password", "UTF-8") + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(password, "UTF-8");
bufferedWriter.write(data);
bufferedWriter.flush();
bufferedWriter.close();
outputStream.close();
InputStream inputStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
String line = "";
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null)
{
stringBuilder.append(line + "\n");
}
httpURLConnection.disconnect();
Thread.sleep(5000);
return stringBuilder.toString().trim();
} catch (MalformedURLException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ProtocolException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values)
{
super.onProgressUpdate(values);
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String json)
{
try
{
progressDialog.dismiss();
Log.v("JSON", json);
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(json);
JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("server_response");
JSONObject jsonobject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(0);
String code = jsonobject.getString("code");
String message = jsonobject.getString("message");
if(code.equals("reg_true"))
{
showDialog("Sucessful registration.Thank you.Enjoy_AS!", message, code);
}
else if (code.equals("reg_false"))
{
showDialog("User Already exists", message, code);
}
else if (code.equals("login_true"))
{
Toast.makeText(context, "You are logged in", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Intent intent = new Intent(activity, SplashScreen.class);
activity.startActivity(intent);
} else if (code.equals("login_false"))
{
showDialog("Login Error", message, code);
}
} catch (JSONException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void showDialog(String title,String message,String code)
{
builder.setTitle(title);
if (code.equals("reg_true") || code.equals("reg_false"))
{
builder.setMessage(message);//message form server
builder.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
{
dialog.dismiss();
activity.finish();
}
});
}
else if (code.equals("login_false"))
{
builder.setMessage(message);
builder.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
{
EditText loginEmail, loginPassword;
loginEmail = (EditText) activity.findViewById(R.id.email);
loginPassword = (EditText) activity.findViewById(R.id.password);
loginEmail.setText("");
loginPassword.setText("");
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
}
AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
alertDialog.show();
}
}
我要打开应用程序的初始屏幕
splash screen I want app to open to
final String TAG = this.getClass().getName();
private static int SPLASH_TIME_OUT = 4000;
private TextView saying;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//this.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
supportRequestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_splash_screen);
saying = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.saying);
Typeface mainHead = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "fonts/emporo.TTF");
saying.setTypeface(mainHead);
//Set text custom font for subhead text
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
// This method will be executed once the timer is over
// Start your app main activity
Intent i = new Intent(SplashScreen.this, HomeScreen.class);
startActivity(i);
// close this activity
finish();
}
}, SPLASH_TIME_OUT);
}
}
推荐答案
这是我在每个Android应用中使用的 SharedPreferences
This is what I use in my every Android app for SharedPreferences
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
/**
* Created by Jimit Patel on 30/07/15.
*/
public class Prefs {
private static final String TAG = Prefs.class.getSimpleName();
private static final String MY_APP_PREFS = "my_app";
/**
* <p>Provides Shared Preference object</p>
* @param context
* @return
*/
private static SharedPreferences getPrefs(Context context) {
return context.getSharedPreferences(MY_APP_PREFS, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
}
/**
* <p>Saves a string value for a given key in Shared Preference</p>
* @param context
* @param key
* @param value
*/
public static void setString(Context context, String key, String value) {
getPrefs(context).edit().putString(key, value).apply();
}
/**
* <p>Saves integer value for a given key in Shared Preference</p>
* @param context
* @param key
* @param value
*/
public static void setInt(Context context, String key, int value) {
getPrefs(context).edit().putInt(key, value).apply();
}
/**
* <p>Saves float value for a given key in Shared Preference</p>
* @param context
* @param key
* @param value
*/
public static void setFloat(Context context, String key, float value) {
getPrefs(context).edit().putFloat(key, value).apply();
}
/**
* <p>Saves long value for a given key in Shared Preference</p>
* @param context
* @param key
* @param value
*/
public static void setLong(Context context, String key, long value) {
getPrefs(context).edit().putLong(key, value).apply();
}
/**
* <p>Saves boolean value for a given key in Shared Preference</p>
* @param context
* @param key
* @param value
*/
public static void setBoolean(Context context, String key, boolean value) {
getPrefs(context).edit().putBoolean(key, value).apply();
}
/**
* Provides string from the Shared Preferences
* @param context
* @param key
* @param defaultValue
* @return
*/
public static String getString(Context context, String key, String defaultValue) {
return getPrefs(context).getString(key, defaultValue);
}
/**
* Provides int from Shared Preferences
* @param context
* @param key
* @param defaultValue
* @return
*/
public static int getInt(Context context, String key, int defaultValue) {
return getPrefs(context).getInt(key, defaultValue);
}
/**
* Provides boolean from Shared Preferences
* @param context
* @param key
* @param defaultValue
* @return
*/
public static boolean getBoolean(Context context, String key, boolean defaultValue) {
return getPrefs(context).getBoolean(key, defaultValue);
}
/**
* Provides float value from Shared Preferences
* @param context
* @param key
* @param defaultValue
* @return
*/
public static float getFloat(Context context, String key, float defaultValue) {
return getPrefs(context).getFloat(key, defaultValue);
}
/**
* Provides long value from Shared Preferences
* @param context
* @param key
* @param defaultValue
* @return
*/
public static long getLong(Context context, String key, long defaultValue) {
return getPrefs(context).getLong(key, defaultValue);
}
public static void clearPrefs(Context context) {
getPrefs(context).edit().clear().commit();
}
}
要使用它，您只需使用其中的那些功能
to use it you can just use those functions from it
这篇关于共同的偏好，他们去哪儿了?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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