使用springboot在KafkaConsumer中反序列化kafka消息 [英] Deserialize kafka messages in KafkaConsumer using springboot

问题描述

我有一个springboot应用程序，可监听kafka消息并将其转换为对象

I have a springboot app that listen kafka messages and convert them to object

@KafkaListener(topics = "test", groupId = "group_id")
public void consume(String message) throws IOException {
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        Hostel hostel = objectMapper.readValue(message, Hostel.class);
}

如果可以直接做ti，我会花时间

I woder if it is possible to do ti directly

@KafkaListener(topics = "test", groupId = "group_id")
public void consume(Hostel hostel) throws IOException { 
}

推荐答案

您可以使用 spring-kafka 进行操作.但是随后您需要使用自定义反序列化器(或 JsonDeserializer )在容器工厂中

You can do it using spring-kafka. But then you need to use a custom deserializer (or a JsonDeserializer) in the container factory

@KafkaListener(topics = "test", groupId = "my.group", containerFactory = "myKafkaFactory")
fun genericMessageListener(myRequest: MyRequest, ack: Acknowledgment) {
//do Something with myRequest
ack.acknowledge()
}

您的ContainerFactory看起来像

Your ContainerFactory will look something like

@Bean
fun myKafkaFactory(): ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, MyRequest> {
val factory = ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, MyRequest>()
factory.consumerFactory = DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory(configProps(), StringDeserializer(), MyRequestDeserializer())
factory.containerProperties.ackMode = ContainerProperties.AckMode.MANUAL
return factory
}

您的反序列化器外观如下

Your Deserialiser will look like

public class MyRequestDeserializer implements Deserializer {
private static ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();

@Override
public void configure(Map map, boolean b) {
}

@Override
public MyRequest deserialize(String arg0, byte[] msgBytes) {
    try {
        return objectMapper.readValue(new String(msgBytes), MyRequest.class);
    } catch (IOException ex) {
        log.warn("JSON parse/ mapping exception occurred. ", ex);
        return new MyRequest();
    }
}

@Override
public void close() {
    log.debug("MyRequestDeserializer closed");
}
}

或者，您可以使用 查看全文