是否可以对MVC绑定soap请求进行建模? [英] Is it possible to model bind a soap request with mvc?

问题描述

客户端具有一项服务，该服务发出我们需要通过.Net MVC4项目接收的xml soap格式的请求.请求的格式为:

A client has a service that sends out xml soap formatted requests that we need to receive via our .Net MVC4 project. A request would be in the format:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <soap:Body>
        <ReceiveStatusUpdate xmlns="http://test.com">
            <StatusUpdate>
                <Reference>214563</Reference>
                <ThirdPartyReference>YOUR-REFERENCE</ThirdPartyReference>
                <Status>Pending</Status>
            </StatusUpdate>
        </ReceiveStatusUpdate>
    </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

我想知道接收和解析此请求的最佳方法是什么?

I'm wondering what would be the best way to receive and parse this request?

推荐答案

最简单的方法是使用老式的asmx Web服务.

The easiest way to achieve this is to use an old-fashioned asmx web service.

通过Web API进行公开将需要大量工作，因为它不支持现成的SOAP绑定.

Exposing via Web API would require considerable work as it does not support SOAP binding out of the box.

您可以使用WCF服务，但是它们配置起来很麻烦并且很耗时，这是为其灵活性付出的代价.

You could use a WCF service, but they can be fiddly and time consuming to configure, which is the price to pay for their flexibility.

简而言之，如果只需要支持SOAP绑定，请使用为该工作而设计的工具-asmx Web服务.

In short, if you only need to support SOAP bindings, use the tool that was made for that job - asmx web services.

只需向Web服务(ASMX)类型的MVC项目中添加一个新项目，如下所示(显然，您的StatusUpdate类将在单独的文件中定义).

Just add a new item to your MVC project of type Web Service (ASMX), example shown below (you'd obviously have your StatusUpdate class defined in a separate file).

/// <summary>
/// Summary description for StatusWebService
/// </summary>
[WebService(Namespace = "http://test.com")]
[WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
[System.ComponentModel.ToolboxItem(false)]
// To allow this Web Service to be called from script, using ASP.NET AJAX, uncomment the following line. 
// [System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]
public class StatusWebService : System.Web.Services.WebService
{

    [WebMethod]
    public void ReceiveStatusUpdate(StatusUpdate StatusUpdate)
    {
        //Do whatever needs to be done with the status update
    }
}

public class StatusUpdate
{
    public string Reference { get; set; }
    public string ThirdPartyReference { get; set; }
    public string Status { get; set; }
}

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