使用ruby/Selenium上传文件 [英] Uploading files using ruby / Selenium

问题描述

我正在编写一个脚本，在其中单击按钮(选择照片")会打开一个文件上传(浏览器)框.我该如何设置我的文件名?

I am writing a script where I click on a button (Select Photo) which opens up a file upload (explorer) box. How am I to set my file name?

这是我用来单击选择照片"按钮(红宝石)的代码

This is the code I'm using to click on the Select Photo button (ruby)

driver.find_element(:id, "fileUploadButton").click

我看过一些帖子，说我不需要单击按钮，而是将路径发送到我要上传的文件/图像.那么我该如何在c:\ temp \ mypicture.jpg上上传文件?

I've seen some posts that says I do not need to click on the button but to send the path to the file/image I want to upload. So how would I upload a file on c:\temp\mypicture.jpg?

这是我完整而简单的代码.

Here's my full and simple code.

driver.navigate.to "http://blah blah"  #the real site is an internal site
driver.find_element(:id, "claimGiftButtonDesktop").click
sleep 5
driver.find_element(:id, "fileUploadButton").click

单击fileUploadButton之后，将显示资源管理器窗口.如果我手动单击打开"或双击它，则会显示一个加载模式，并且图像显示在网站上.

After clicking the fileUploadButton, that's when the explorer window will show. If I manually click on Open or double click on it, then a loading modal shows and the image is shown on the website.

这是一条有效的IDE记录.我只是在将其转换为红宝石方面遇到问题.

Here is an IDE recording which works. I'm just having problems translating this into ruby.

open /PromoSite
click id=claimGiftButtonDesktop
click id=fileUploadButton
type  id=fileInputElem     #Value C:\\temp\\file.jpg
click id=viewProductPreviewButton

我还添加了一个屏幕截图.单击按钮，将显示文件上传".这应该很容易，所以我一定不要专注于正确的ID.

I've also added a screen shot. I click the button and the File Upload shows up. This should be something easy, so I must not be focusing on the correct id.

推荐答案

由于我没有您的代码，请假设我们正在测试https://encodable.com/uploaddemo/

As I have no your code, assume we are testing https://encodable.com/uploaddemo/

@driver.navigate.to "https://encodable.com/uploaddemo/"
element = @driver.find_element(:css, 'input[type=file]')
element.send_keys   "/full/path/to/file.jpg"
@driver.find_element(:css, 'input[type=button]').click

因此，您应该将完整路径发送到输入字段，然后按提交"按钮

So, you should send the full path to the input field and press the "submit" button

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