是否有一个完整的等效项来查看成员函数/变量? [英] Is there and neat equivalent to view a member function/variable?
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问题描述
流库具有简洁的map
函数以通过成员函数查看范围. Range-V3 中是否有任何等效视图?
Streams library has a neat map
function to view a range by a member function. Is there any equivalent view in Range-V3?
view :: transform
是唯一的选择吗?
推荐答案
文章示例:
std::vector widgets = /* ... */
std::set ids = stream::MakeStream::from(widgets)
.map(&Widget::getId)
.to_set();
范围-v3中的
(忽略 std :: vector
和 std :: set
缺少的模板参数)将是:
(ignoring the missing template arguments for std::vector
and std::set
) in ranges-v3 would be:
std::vector<Widget> widgets = // ...
std::set<Widget::ID> ids = widgets | ranges::view::transform(&Widget::getId);
是的, transform
等同于Streams中的 map
.
Yes, transform
is the equivalent to map
in Streams.
All the algorithms in range-v3 accept Invokable Projections that allow enable the algorithm to select range elements on the basis of a transformation, but still operate on the entire element. For example, we can sort the Widget
s by their IDs:
widgets |= ranges::action::sort(std::greater<Widget::ID>{}, &Widget::getId);
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